What happens to food choices when a gluten-free diet is required?: A prospective longitudinal population-based study among Swedish adolescent with coeliac disease and their peers

Kautto, EthelUmeå universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap,Umeå centrum för genusstudier (UCGS) (author)

What happens to food choices when a gluten-free diet is required? : A prospective longitudinal population-based study among Swedish adolescent with coeliac disease and their peers

A dietary survey was performed during a large screening study in Sweden among 13-year-old adolescents. The aim was to study how the intake of food groups was affected by a screening-detected diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) and its gluten-free (GF) treatment. Food intake, was reported using a food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) and intake reported by the adolescents who was screened to CD was compared with the intake of two same-aged referent groups: i) adolescents diagnosed to CD prior screening and ii) adolescents without CD.. The food intake groups were measured at baseline before the screening-detected cases were aware of their CD, and 12-18 months later.The result showed that the food intakes are affected by a screen detected CD and its dietary treatment. Many flour-based foods were reduced such as pizza, fish fingers, and pastries. The result also indicated that the bread intake was lower before the screened diagnosis compared to the other studied groups, but increased afterwards. Specially manufactured GF-products (e.g. pasta and bread) were frequently used in the screened CDgroup after changing to a GF-diet. Our results suggest that changing to a GF-diet reduces the intake of some popular foods, and the ingredients on the plate are altered, but this do not necessarily include a change of food groups. The availability of manufactured GF-replacement products makes it possible for adolescents to keep many of their old food habits when diagnosed with CD in Sweden.

Rydén, PetraUmeå universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap(Swepub:umu)pery0001 (author)
Ivarsson, AnneliLund University,Lunds universitet,Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-acs (author)
Olsson, CeciliaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap(Swepub:umu)ceha0001 (author)
Norström, FredrikUmeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa(Swepub:umu)frno0004 (author)
Högberg, Lotta (author)
Carlsson, Annelie (author)
Hagfors, LindaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap(Swepub:umu)liha0002 (author)
Hörnell, AgnetaUmeå universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap(Swepub:umu)agahol02 (author)
Umeå universitetInstitutionen för kostvetenskap (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Kautto, Ethel; Rydén, Petra; Ivarsson, Anneli; Olsson, Cecilia; Norström, Fredri ...; Högberg, Lotta; show more...; Carlsson, Anneli ...; Hagfors, Linda; Hörnell, Agneta; show less...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Gastroenterology ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Nutrition and Di ...

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