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  • Plengpanich, Wanee (author)

Multimerization of clycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high density lipoprotein-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1) and familial chylomicronemia from a serine-to-cysteine substitution in GPIHBP1 Ly6 domain

  • Article/chapterEnglish2014

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2014
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-91838
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91838URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.558528DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • GPIHBP1, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein of microvascular endothelial cells, binds lipoprotein lipase (LPL) within the interstitial spaces and transports it across endothelial cells to the capillary lumen. The ability of GPIHBP1 to bind LPL depends on the Ly6 domain, a three-fingered structure containing 10 cysteines and a conserved pattern of disulfide bond formation. Here, we report a patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia who was homozygous for a GPIHBP1 point mutation that converted a serine in the GPIHBP1 Ly6 domain (Ser-107) to a cysteine. Two hypertriglyceridemic siblings were homozygous for the same mutation. All three homozygotes had very low levels of LPL in the preheparin plasma. We suspected that the extra cysteine in GPIHBP1-S107C might prevent the trafficking of the protein to the cell surface, but this was not the case. However, nearly all of the GPIHBP1-S107C on the cell surface was in the form of disulfide-linked dimers and multimers, whereas wild-type GPIHBP1 was predominantly monomeric. An insect cell GPIHBP1 expression system confirmed the propensity of GPIHBP1-S107C to form disulfide-linked dimers and to form multimers. Functional studies showed that only GPIHBP1 monomers bind LPL. In keeping with that finding, there was no binding of LPL to GPIHBP1-S107C in either cell-based or cell-free binding assays. We conclude that an extra cysteine in the GPIHBP1 Ly6 motif results in multimerization of GPIHBP1, defective LPL binding, and severe hypertriglyceridemia.

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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Young, Stephen G. (author)
  • Khovidhunkit, Weerapan (author)
  • Bensadoun, Andre (author)
  • Karnman, Hirankorn (author)
  • Ploug, Michael (author)
  • Gardsvoll, Henrik (author)
  • Leung, Calvin S. (author)
  • Adeyo, Oludotun (author)
  • Larsson, MikaelUmeå universitet,Fysiologisk kemi(Swepub:umu)millan99 (author)
  • Muanpetch, Suwanna (author)
  • Charoen, Supannika (author)
  • Fong, Loren G. (author)
  • Niramitmahapanya, Sathit (author)
  • Beigneux, Anne P. (author)
  • Umeå universitetFysiologisk kemi (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Biological Chemistry: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology289:28, s. 19491-194990021-92581083-351X

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