Sökning: WFRF:(Grabic Roman) >
Spatial differences...
Spatial differences and temporal changes in illicit drug use in Europe quantified by wastewater analysis
-
- Ort, Christoph (författare)
- Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci andTechnol Eawag, Dubendorf, Switzerland
-
- van Nuijs, Alexander L. N. (författare)
- Univ Antwerp, Toxicol Ctr, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
-
- Berset, Jean-Daniel (författare)
- Water & Soil Protect Lab, Bern, Switzerland
-
visa fler...
-
- Bijlsma, Lubertus (författare)
- Univ Jaume 1, Res Inst Pesticides & Water, Castellon De La Plana, Spain
-
- Castiglioni, Sara (författare)
- IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
-
- Covaci, Adrian (författare)
- Univ Antwerp, Toxicol Ctr, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
-
- de Voogt, Pim (författare)
- KWR Watercycle Res Inst, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
-
- Emke, Erik (författare)
- KWR Watercycle Res Inst, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
-
- Fatta-Kassinos, Despo (författare)
- Univ Cyprus, NIREAS Int Res Ctr, Nicosia, Cyprus
-
- Griffiths, Paul (författare)
- European Monitoring Ctr Drugs & Drug Addict, Lisbon, Portugal
-
- Hernandez, Felix (författare)
- Univ Jaume 1, Res Inst Pesticides & Water, Castellon De La Plana, Spain
-
- Gonzalez-Marino, Iria (författare)
- Univ Santiago de Compostela, IIAA Inst Food Anal & Res, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
-
- Grabic, Roman (författare)
- Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, South Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture & Biodivers Hy, Fac Fisheries & Protect Waters, Vodnany, Czech Republic
-
- Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara (författare)
- Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
-
- Mastroianni, Nicola (författare)
- IDAEA CSIC, Dept Environm Chem, Water & Soil Qual Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain
-
- Meierjohann, Axel (författare)
- Abo Akad Univ, Organ Chem Lab, Turku, Finland
-
- Nefau, Thomas (författare)
- Univ Paris Sud, Lab Sante Publ Environm, Chatenay Malabry, France
-
- Östman, Marcus (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
-
- Pico, Yolanda (författare)
- Univ Valencia, Food & Environm Safety Res Grp, Valencia, Spain
-
- Racamonde, Ines (författare)
- Univ Santiago de Compostela, IIAA Inst Food Anal & Res, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
-
- Reid, Malcolm (författare)
- Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA, Oslo, Norway
-
- Slobodnik, Jaroslav (författare)
- Inst Environm, Kos, Slovakia
-
- Terzic, Senka (författare)
- Rudjer Boskov Inst Bijenicka, Div Marine & Environm Res, Zagreb, Croatia
-
- Thomaidis, Nikolaos (författare)
- Univ Athens, Dept Chem, Analyt Chem Lab, GR-10680 Athens, Greece
-
- Thomas, Kevin V. (författare)
- Norwegian Inst Water Res NIVA, Oslo, Norway
-
visa färre...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2014-05-27
- 2014
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Addiction. - : Wiley. - 0965-2140 .- 1360-0443. ; 109:8, s. 1338-1352
- Relaterad länk:
-
https://onlinelibrar...
-
visa fler...
-
https://urn.kb.se/re...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
visa färre...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aims To perform wastewater analyses to assess spatial differences and temporal changes of illicit drug use in a large European population. Design Analyses of raw wastewater over a 1-week period in 2012 and 2013. Setting and Participants Catchment areas of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) across Europe, as follows: 2012: 25 WWTPs in 11 countries (23 cities, total population 11.50 million); 2013: 47 WWTPs in 21 countries (42 cities, total population 24.74 million). Measurements Excretion products of five illicit drugs (cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy, methamphetamine, cannabis) were quantified in wastewater samples using methods based on liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Findings Spatial differences were assessed and confirmed to vary greatly across European metropolitan areas. In general, results were in agreement with traditional surveillance data, where available. While temporal changes were substantial in individual cities and years (P ranging from insignificant to <10(-3)), overall means were relatively stable. The overall mean of methamphetamine was an exception (apparent decline in 2012), as it was influenced mainly by four cities. Conclusions Wastewater analysis performed across Europe provides complementary evidence on illicit drug consumption and generally concurs with traditional surveillance data. Wastewater analysis can measure total illicit drug use more quickly and regularly than is the current norm for national surveys, and creates estimates where such data does not exist.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Amphetamine
- cannabis
- cocaine
- drugs of abuse
- ecstasy
- methamphetamine
- sewage
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
-
Ort, Christoph
-
van Nuijs, Alexa ...
-
Berset, Jean-Dan ...
-
Bijlsma, Lubertu ...
-
Castiglioni, Sar ...
-
Covaci, Adrian
-
visa fler...
-
de Voogt, Pim
-
Emke, Erik
-
Fatta-Kassinos, ...
-
Griffiths, Paul
-
Hernandez, Felix
-
Gonzalez-Marino, ...
-
Grabic, Roman
-
Kasprzyk-Hordern ...
-
Mastroianni, Nic ...
-
Meierjohann, Axe ...
-
Nefau, Thomas
-
Östman, Marcus
-
Pico, Yolanda
-
Racamonde, Ines
-
Reid, Malcolm
-
Slobodnik, Jaros ...
-
Terzic, Senka
-
Thomaidis, Nikol ...
-
Thomas, Kevin V.
-
visa färre...
- Om ämnet
-
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
-
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
-
och Hälsovetenskap
-
och Beroendelära
- Artiklar i publikationen
-
Addiction
- Av lärosätet
-
Umeå universitet