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  • Younan, George (author)

The inflammatory response after an epidermal burn depends on the activities of mouse mast cell proteases 4 and 5

  • Article/chapterEnglish2010

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2010-12-15
  • The American Association of Immunologists,2010
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-138083
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-138083URI
  • https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1002803DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/31832URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • A second-degree epidermal scald burn in mice elicits an inflammatory response mediated by natural IgM directed to nonmuscle myosin with complement activation that results in ulceration and scarring. We find that such burn injury is associated with early mast cell (MC) degranulation and is absent in WBB6F1-Kit(W)/Kit(Wv) mice, which lack MCs in a context of other defects due to a mutation of the Kit receptor. To address further an MC role, we used transgenic strains with normal lineage development and a deficiency in a specific secretory granule component. Mouse strains lacking the MC-restricted chymase, mouse MC protease (mMCP)-4, or elastase, mMCP-5, show decreased injury after a second-degree scald burn, whereas mice lacking the MC-restricted tryptases, mMCP-6 and mMCP-7, or MC-specific carboxypeptidase A3 activity are not protected. Histologic sections showed some disruption of the epidermis at the scald site in the protected strains suggesting the possibility of topical reconstitution of full injury. Topical application of recombinant mMCP-5 or human neutrophil elastase to the scalded area increases epidermal injury with subsequent ulceration and scarring, both clinically and morphologically, in mMCP-5-deficient mice. Restoration of injury requires that topical administration of recombinant mMCP-5 occurs within the first hour postburn. Importantly, topical application of human MC chymase restores burn injury to scalded mMCP-4-deficient mice but not to mMCP-5-deficient mice revealing nonredundant actions for these two MC proteases in a model of innate inflammatory injury with remodeling.

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Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Suber, Freeman (author)
  • Xing, Wei (author)
  • Shi, Tong (author)
  • Kunori, Yuichi (author)
  • Åbrink, MagnusUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Uppsala University(Swepub:slu)48145 (author)
  • Pejler, GunnarSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för anatomi, fysiologi och biokemi,Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry (AFB)(Swepub:slu)49530 (author)
  • Schlenner, Susan M. (author)
  • Rodewald, Hans-Reimer (author)
  • Moore, Francis D. (author)
  • Stevens, Richard L. (author)
  • Adachi, Roberto (author)
  • Austen, K. Frank (author)
  • Gurish, Michael F. (author)
  • Uppsala universitetInstitutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Immunology: The American Association of Immunologists185:12, s. 7681-76900022-17671550-6606

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