Search: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-192673" >
Non-heritable genet...
-
Forsberg, Lars A.Uppsala universitet,Medicinsk genetik
(author)
Non-heritable genetics of human disease : spotlight on post-zygotic genetic variation acquired during lifetime
- Article/chapterEnglish2013
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
-
2012-11-21
-
BMJ,2013
-
printrdacarrier
Numbers
-
LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-192673
-
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-192673URI
-
https://doi.org/10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101322DOI
Supplementary language notes
-
Language:English
-
Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
-
Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
-
Subject category:for swepub-publicationtype
Notes
-
The heritability of most common, multifactorial diseases is rather modest and known genetic effects account for a small part of it. The remaining portion of disease aetiology has been conventionally ascribed to environmental effects, with an unknown part being stochastic. This review focuses on recent studies highlighting stochastic events of potentially great importance in human disease-the accumulation of post-zygotic structural aberrations with age in phenotypically normal humans. These findings are in agreement with a substantial mutational load predicted to occur during lifetime within the human soma. A major consequence of these results is that the genetic profile of a single tissue collected at one time point should be used with caution as a faithful portrait of other tissues from the same subject or the same tissue throughout life. Thus, the design of studies in human genetics interrogating a single sample per subject or applying lymphoblastoid cell lines may come into question. Sporadic disorders are common in medicine. We wish to stress the non-heritable genetic variation as a potentially important factor behind the development of sporadic diseases. Moreover, associations between post-zygotic mutations, clonal cell expansions and their relation to cancer predisposition are central in this context. Post-zygotic mutations are amenable to robust examination and are likely to explain a sizable part of non-heritable disease causality, which has routinely been thought of as synonymous with environmental factors. In view of the widespread accumulation of genetic aberrations with age and strong predictions of disease risk from such analyses, studies of post-zygotic mutations may be a fruitful approach for delineation of variants that are causative for common human disorders.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
-
Absher, Devin
(author)
-
Dumanski, Jan PiotrUppsala universitet,Medicinsk genetik(Swepub:uu)janduman
(author)
-
Uppsala universitetMedicinsk genetik
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
-
In:Journal of Medical Genetics: BMJ50:1, s. 1-100022-25931468-6244
Internet link
Find in a library
To the university's database