Associations between occupational performance, occupational satisfaction, quality of life and occupational balance in people with depression and/or anxiety

• Background: Anxiety and depressive disorders are common in western societies and related to occupational problems.Objective: To describe occupational balance in people with anxiety and/or depression and associations with higher occupational balance.Methods: Clients (20 men and 98 women), aged 18 to 65 years were recruited from outpatient mental health care or primary health care. They had a diagnosis of anxiety and/or depression as well as occupational problems.The participants answered questionnaires about occupational balance, occupational performance, satisfaction with occupational performance, quality of life, and psychological problems.Results: The participants rated generally low occupational balance. However, the level of occupational balance differed depending on their self-rated level of anxiety and depression; quality of life; occupational performance; and satisfaction with the occupational performance.High occupational balance was, in a logistic regression, associated with high satisfaction with occupational performance, high quality of life, and low level of depression.Conclusion: The results indicate that satisfaction with occupational performance is a relevant aspect in relation to occupational balance in clients with anxiety and depression.

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsterapi (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Therapy (hsv//eng)

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