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Acute Uncomplicated...
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Elfving, KristinaGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
(författare)
Acute Uncomplicated Febrile Illness in Children Aged 2-59 months in Zanzibar : Aetiologies, Antibiotic Treatment and Outcome
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2016-01-28
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Public Library of Science (PLoS),2016
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-277254
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-277254URI
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146054DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:132921929URI
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/232935URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that a large proportion of children with fever in Africa present at primary health care facilities, few studies have been designed to specifically study the causes of uncomplicated childhood febrile illness at this level of care, especially in areas like Zanzibar that has recently undergone a dramatic change from high to low malaria transmission.METHODS: We prospectively studied the aetiology of febrile illness in 677 children aged 2-59 months with acute uncomplicated fever managed by IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) guidelines in Zanzibar, using point-of-care tests, urine culture, blood-PCR, chest X-ray (CXR) of IMCI-pneumonia classified patients, and multiple quantitative (q)PCR investigations of nasopharyngeal (NPH) (all patients) and rectal (GE) swabs (diarrhoea patients). For comparison, we also performed NPH and GE qPCR analyses in 167 healthy community controls. Final fever diagnoses were retrospectively established based on all clinical and laboratory data. Clinical outcome was assessed during a 14-day follow-up. The utility of IMCI for identifying infections presumed to require antibiotics was evaluated.FINDINGS: NPH-qPCR and GE-qPCR detected ≥1 pathogen in 657/672 (98%) and 153/164 (93%) of patients and 158/166 (95%) and 144/165 (87%) of controls, respectively. Overall, 57% (387/677) had IMCI-pneumonia, but only 12% (42/342) had CXR-confirmed pneumonia. Two patients were positive for Plasmodium falciparum. Respiratory syncytial virus (24.5%), influenza A/B (22.3%), rhinovirus (10.5%) and group-A streptococci (6.4%), CXR-confirmed pneumonia (6.2%), Shigella (4.3%) were the most common viral and bacterial fever diagnoses, respectively. Blood-PCR conducted in a sub-group of patients (n = 83) without defined fever diagnosis was negative for rickettsiae, chikungunya, dengue, Rift Valley fever and West Nile viruses. Antibiotics were prescribed to 500 (74%) patients, but only 152 (22%) had an infection retrospectively considered to require antibiotics. Clinical outcome was generally good. However, two children died. Only 68 (11%) patients remained febrile on day 3 and three of them had verified fever on day 14. An additional 29 (4.5%) children had fever relapse on day 14. Regression analysis determined C-reactive Protein (CRP) as the only independent variable significantly associated with CXR-confirmed pneumonia.CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study on uncomplicated febrile illness in African children that both applied a comprehensive laboratory panel and a healthy control group. A majority of patients had viral respiratory tract infection. Pathogens were frequently detected by qPCR also in asymptomatic children, demonstrating the importance of incorporating controls in fever aetiology studies. The precision of IMCI for identifying infections requiring antibiotics was low.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Shakely, DelerMalaria Research, Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
(författare)
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Andersson, Maria,1976Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine(Swepub:gu)xamarz
(författare)
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Baltzell, KimberlyDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, USA
(författare)
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Ali, Abdullah SZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania
(författare)
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Bachelard, MarcGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
(författare)
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Falk, Kerstin IKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Ljung, AnnikaGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine(Swepub:gu)xljanp
(författare)
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Msellem, Mwinyi IZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania
(författare)
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Omar, Rahila SZanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme, Ministry of Health, Zanzibar, Tanzania
(författare)
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Parola, PhilippeAix Marseille University, UM63, WHO collaborative centre for rickettsioses and other arthropod borne bacterial diseases, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France
(författare)
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Xu, WeipingMalaria Research, Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
(författare)
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Petzold, Max,1973Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa, enheten för hälsometri,Institute of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Health Metrics(Swepub:gu)xpemax
(författare)
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Trollfors, Birger,1947Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics(Swepub:gu)xtrobi
(författare)
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Björkman, AndersKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Lindh, Magnus,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlmagr
(författare)
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Mårtensson, Andreas,1963-Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH),Centrum för klinisk forskning i Sörmland (CKFD),Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition/Mårtensson(Swepub:uu)andma331
(författare)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:PLOS ONE: Public Library of Science (PLoS)11:11932-6203
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Elfving, Kristin ...
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Shakely, Deler
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Andersson, Maria ...
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Baltzell, Kimber ...
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Ali, Abdullah S
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Bachelard, Marc
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visa fler...
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Falk, Kerstin I
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Ljung, Annika
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Msellem, Mwinyi ...
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Omar, Rahila S
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Parola, Philippe
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Xu, Weiping
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Petzold, Max, 19 ...
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Trollfors, Birge ...
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Björkman, Anders
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Lindh, Magnus, 1 ...
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Mårtensson, Andr ...
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