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Elevated fecal leve...
Elevated fecal levels of eosinophil granule proteins predict collagenous colitis in patients referred to colonoscopy due to chronic non-bloody diarrhea
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- Wagner, Michael (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Gastrointestinalkirurgi
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- Sjöberg, Klas (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gastroenterologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Gastroenterology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Vigren, Lina (author)
- Ystad Hosp, Dept Med, Ystad, Sweden.
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- Olesen, Martin (author)
- Univ Malmo, Dept Pathol, Malmo, Sweden.;Skane Univ Hosp, Reg Labs Reg Skane, Malmo, Sweden.
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- Benoni, Cecilia (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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- Toth, Ervin (author)
- Lund Univ, Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol & Nutr, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo, Sweden.
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- Carlson, Marie (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Gastrointestinalkirurgi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2016-02-07
- 2016
- English.
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5521 .- 1502-7708. ; 51:7, s. 835-841
- Related links:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm....
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Objective: Colonoscopy with biopsy sampling is often performed to detect collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC) in patients with chronic non-bloody diarrhea. However, the diagnostic yield is low and incurs high costs. Fecal calprotectin (FC) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) indicate intestinal inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). In CC, elevated fecal levels of eosinophil protein X (EPX) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) have been reported. We aimed to evaluate if F-EPX, F-ECP, FC, and F-MPO could predict the diagnostic outcome in patients with chronic non-bloody diarrhea referred to colonoscopy. We also evaluated serum (S) EPX and ECP in this regard. Methods: Of 67 included patients, 63 (94%) underwent colonoscopy with biopsy sampling. Fecal EPX, F-ECP, FC, F-MPO, S-EPX, and S-ECP were analyzed. Results: Diagnostic outcome: normal: n = 46 (73%), CC: n = 9 (14%), LC: n = 4 (6%), UC: n = 2 (3%), CD: n = 2 (3%). Higher levels of F-EPX and F-ECP were found in CC compared to a normal diagnostic outcome (p = 0.01). No change was noted in any of the fecal markers in LC. When all of the fecal markers were normal the probability of a normal diagnostic outcome was 92%. We found no differences in S-EPX and S-ECP between the groups. Conclusion: Elevated F-EPX and F-ECP could predict CC. None of the fecal markers predicted LC. Serum-EPX and S-ECP are not useful for the diagnosis of CC, LC, UC, or CD. With normal levels in all of the analyzed fecal markers, there is a low probability of a pathologic diagnostic outcome.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Collagenous colitis
- eosinophil
- eosinophil cationic protein
- eosinophil protein X
- fecal markers
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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