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Plasma alkylresorci...
Plasma alkylresorcinols, biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of type 2 diabetes in Scandinavian men and women
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- Biskup, Izabela (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap,Department of Food Science,University of Wroclaw
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- Kyrø, Cecilie (author)
- Danish Canc Soc, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Cancer Society Research Center
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- Marklund, Matti (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk nutrition och metabolism,Uppsala University
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- Olsen, Anja (author)
- Danish Canc Soc, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- van Dam, Rob M. (author)
- Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore.;Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Med, Singapore, Singapore.;Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Singapore, Singapore.;Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
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- Tjonneland, Anne (author)
- Danish Canc Soc, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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- Overvad, Kim (author)
- Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Epidemiol Sect, Aarhus, Denmark.
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- Lindahl, Bernt (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin
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- Johansson, Ingegerd (author)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för odontologi
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- Landberg, Rikard (author)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för livsmedelsvetenskap,Department of Food Science,Karolinska Institute
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- Elsevier BV, 2016
- 2016
- English.
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In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 104:1, s. 88-96
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Abstract
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- Background: Studies that use dietary biomarkers to investigate the association between whole-grain intake and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) are lacking. Objective: We examined the association between plasma total alkylresorcinols and the alkylresorcinol C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio, biomarkers of whole-grain wheat and rye intake and relative whole grain rye over whole-grain wheat intake, respectively, and the risk of T2D among Scandinavian men and women. Design: A nested case-control study was established within the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study and the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort. Alkylresorcinol concentrations and the ratios of C17:0 to C21:0 were determined in plasma samples from 931 case-control pairs. ORs for T2D were calculated for plasma total alkylresorcinol concentration or C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio in quartiles with the use of conditional logistic regression that was adjusted for potential confounders. Additional analyses with whole-grain wheat and rye intake estimated from food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs) as exposures were also performed. Results: The plasma total alkylresorcinol concentration was not associated with T2D risk (OR: 1.34; 95% CI: 0.95, 1.88) for the highest compared with the lowest quartiles in multivariable adjusted models. However, the C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio was associated with a lower diabetes risk (OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.37, 0.78). Analyses with whole-grain intake estimated from FFQs yielded similar results. Conclusions: Total whole-grain wheat and rye intake, reflected by alkylresorcinols in plasma, was not associated with a lower risk of T2D in a population with high whole-grain intake. In contrast, the proportion of whole-grain rye to whole-grain wheat intake, indicated by the plasma C17:0-to-C21:0 ratio, was inversely associated with T2D. This suggests that whole-grain intake dominated by rye may be favorable for T2D prevention.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Livsmedelsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Food Science (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- type 2 diabetes
- whole grains
- biomarker
- alkylresorcinols
- nested case-control studies
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Biskup, Izabela
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Kyrø, Cecilie
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Marklund, Matti
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Olsen, Anja
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van Dam, Rob M.
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Tjonneland, Anne
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Overvad, Kim
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Lindahl, Bernt
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Johansson, Ingeg ...
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Landberg, Rikard
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show less...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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and Endocrinology an ...
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- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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and Agriculture Fore ...
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and Food Science
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- By the university
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Uppsala University
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Umeå University
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Karolinska Institutet
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences