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Surveillance of ant...
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Fransen, JianUppsala universitet,Plastikkirurgi,Uppsala University, Sweden
(författare)
Surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility in a Swedish Burn Center 1994-2012
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Elsevier BV,2016
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-305487
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-305487URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2016.01.025DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132065URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Funding Agencies|Swedish Strategic Programme against antibiotic resistance (ICU Strama); Swedish Society of Medicine; Ostergotland and Uppsala County Councils (ALF projects); Strama Ostergotland and Brandforsk
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Patients with burn trauma are at risk for infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria (ABR) with subsequent increase in morbidity and mortality. As part of the Swedish strategic program against antibiotic resistance in intensive care (ICU-Strama), we have surveyed the distribution of species and ABR in isolates from patients admitted to a Swedish burn center at Linkoping University Hospital from 1994 through 2012. In an international comparison Strama has been successful in reducing the antibiotic consumption among animals and humans in primary care. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic consumption pressure and resistance rates in a Swedish burn unit. Methods: Microbiology data, total body surface area (TBSA), patient days, and mortality were collected from a hospital database for all patients admitted to the Burn Center at the University Hospital of Linkoping from April 1994 through December 2012. Results: A total of 1570 patients were admitted with a mean annual admission rate of 83 patients (range: 57-152). 15,006 microbiology cultures (approximately 10 per patient) were collected during the study period and of these 4531 were positive (approximately 3 per patient). The annual mean total body surface area (TBSA) was 13.4% (range 9.5-18.5) with an annual mortality rate of 5.4% (range 1-8%). The MRSA incidence was 1.7% (15/866) which corresponds to an MRSA incidence of 0.34/1000 admission days (TAD). Corresponding figures were for Escherichia coli resistant to 3rd generation cephalosporins (ESBL phenotype) 8% (13/170) and 0.3/TAD, Klebsiella spp. ESBL phenotype 5% (6/134) and 0.14/TAD, carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa 26% (56/209) and 1.28/TAD, and carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter spp. 3% (2/64) and 0.04/TAD. Conclusions: Our results show a sustained low risk for MRSA and high, although not increasing, risk for carbapenem resistant P. aeruginosa.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Huss, Fredrik R. M.Uppsala universitet,Plastikkirurgi,Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Plast & Maxillofacial Surg, Uppsala, Sweden.,Uppsala University, Sweden; University of Uppsala Hospital, Sweden(Swepub:uu)frehu375
(författare)
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Nilsson, Lennart ELinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för mikrobiologi och molekylär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Linkoping Univ, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Clin Microbiol, Linkoping, Sweden.(Swepub:liu)lenni43
(författare)
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Rydell, UlfLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för mikrobiologi och molekylär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Linkoping Univ, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Infect Dis, Linkoping, Sweden.(Swepub:liu)ulfry79
(författare)
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Sjöberg, FolkeLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kliniska vetenskaper,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Hand- och plastikkirurgiska kliniken US,Linkoping Univ, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Linkoping, Sweden.(Swepub:liu)folsj94
(författare)
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Hanberger, HåkanLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för mikrobiologi och molekylär medicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Infektionskliniken i Östergötland,Linkoping Univ, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Infect Dis, Linkoping, Sweden.(Swepub:liu)hakha84
(författare)
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Uppsala universitetPlastikkirurgi
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Burns: Elsevier BV42:6, s. 1295-13030305-41791879-1409
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