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  • Wallner, BarbaraUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)

Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • CELL PRESS,2017
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-331241
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-331241URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/88218URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The Y chromosome directly reflects male genealogies, but the extremely low Y chromosome sequence diversity in horses has prevented the reconstruction of stallion genealogies [1, 2]. Here, weresolve the first Y chromosomegenealogy of modern horses by screening 1.46 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in 52 horses from 21 breeds. Based on highly accurate pedigree data, we estimated the de novo mutation rate of the horse MSY and showed that various modern horse Y chromosome lineages split much later than the domestication of the species. Apart from few private northern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds clustered together in a roughly 700-year-old haplogroup that was transmitted to Europe by the import of Oriental stallions. The Oriental horse group consisted of two major subclades: the Original Arabian lineage and the Turkoman horse lineage. We show that the English Thoroughbred MSY was derived from the Turkoman lineage and that English Thoroughbred sires are largely responsible for the predominance of this haplotype in modern horses.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Palmieri, NicolaUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Populat Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.;Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Parasitol, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Vogl, ClausUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Rigler, DorisUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Bozlak, ElifUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Druml, ThomasUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Jagannathan, VidhyaUniv Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Genet, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland. (author)
  • Leeb, TossoUniv Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Genet, CH-3001 Bern, Switzerland. (author)
  • Fries, RuediTech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Tierzucht, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany. (author)
  • Tetens, JensUniv Kiel, Inst Anim Breeding & Husb, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.;Georg August Univ Gottingen, Dept Anim Sci, Funct Breeding Grp, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. (author)
  • Thaller, GeorgUniv Kiel, Inst Anim Breeding & Husb, D-24098 Kiel, Germany. (author)
  • Metzger, JuliaUniv Vet Med Hannover, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, D-30559 Hannover, Germany. (author)
  • Distl, OttmarUniv Vet Med Hannover, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, D-30559 Hannover, Germany. (author)
  • Lindgren, GabriellaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för husdjursgenetik (HGEN),Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics(Swepub:slu)51014 (author)
  • Rubin, Carl-JohanUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab(Swepub:uu)carub021 (author)
  • Andersson, LeifSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Breeding & Genet, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.;Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Vet Integrat Biosci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.,Institutionen för husdjursgenetik (HGEN),Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics,Uppsala University,Texas A&M University(Swepub:slu)48730 (author)
  • Schaefer, RobertUniv Minnesota, Vet Populat Med Dept, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. (author)
  • McCue, MollyUniv Minnesota, Vet Populat Med Dept, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. (author)
  • Neuditschko, MarkusAgroscope, Swiss Natl Stud Farm, CH-1580 Avenches, Switzerland. (author)
  • Rieder, StefanAgroscope, Swiss Natl Stud Farm, CH-1580 Avenches, Switzerland. (author)
  • Schloetterer, ChristianUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Populat Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Brem, GottfriedUniv Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (author)
  • Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Populat Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.;Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Parasitol, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

  • In:Current Biology: CELL PRESS27:13, s. 2029-20350960-98221879-0445

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