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  • Chen, Fei'erFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)

The effects of PM2.5 on asthmatic and allergic diseases or symptoms in preschool children of six Chinese cities, based on China, Children, Homes and Health (CCHH) project

  • Article/chapterEnglish2018

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Elsevier BV,2018
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-342195
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-342195URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.072DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The urbanization and industrialization in China is accompanied by bad air quality, and the prevalence of asthma in Chinese children has been increasing in recent years. To investigate the associations between ambient PM2.5 levels and asthmatic and allergic diseases or symptoms in preschool children in China, we assigned PM2.5 exposure data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project to 205 kindergartens at a spatial resolution of 0.1° × 0.1° in six cities in China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Chongqing, Changsha, Urumqi, and Taiyuan). A hierarchical multiple logistical regression model was applied to analyze the associations between kindergarten-level PM2.5 exposure and individual-level outcomes of asthmatic and allergic symptoms. The individual-level variables, including gender, age, family history of asthma and allergic diseases, breastfeeding, parental smoking, indoor dampness, interior decoration pollution, household annual income, and city-level variable-annual temperature were adjusted. A total of 30,759 children (average age 4.6 years, 51.7% boys) were enrolled in this study. Apart from family history, indoor dampness, and decoration as predominant risk factors, we found that an increase of 10 μg/m3 of the annual PM2.5 was positively associated with the prevalence of allergic rhinitis by an odds ratio (OR) of 1.20 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11, 1.29) and diagnosed asthma by OR of 1.10 (95% CI 1.03, 1.18). Those who lived in non-urban (vs. urban) areas were exposed to more severe indoor air pollution arising from biomass combustion and had significantly higher ORs between PM2.5 and allergic rhinitis and current rhinitis. Our study suggested that long-term exposure to PM2.5 might increase the risks of asthmatic and allergic diseases or symptoms in preschool children in China. Compared to those living in urban areas, children living in suburban or rural areas had a higher risk of PM2.5 exposure.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Lin, ZhijingFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Chen, RenjieFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.;Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Shanghai Key Lab Meteorol & Hlth, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Norbäck, DanUppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin,Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci Occupat & Environm Med, SE-751 Uppsala, Sweden.(Swepub:uu)dagnorba (author)
  • Liu, CongFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Kan, HaidongFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.;Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Shanghai Key Lab Meteorol & Hlth, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Deng, QihongCent S Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Huang, ChenUniv Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Hu, YuUniv Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Zou, ZhijunUniv Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Liu, WeiUniv Shanghai Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Architecture, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Wang, JuanUppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin(Swepub:uu)juawa350 (author)
  • Lu, ChanCent S Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Qian, HuaSoutheast Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Yang, XuCent China Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Zhang, XinShanxi Univ, Res Ctr Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Qu, FangTsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Sundell, JanTsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Zhang, YinpingTsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Li, BaizhanChongqing Univ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Reg Ecoenvironm, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Sun, YuexiaTianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Zhao, ZhuohuiFudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.;Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Shanghai Key Lab Meteorol & Hlth, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (author)
  • Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.;Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Shanghai Key Lab Meteorol & Hlth, Key Lab Hlth Technol Assessment, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Environmental Pollution: Elsevier BV232, s. 329-3370269-74911873-6424

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