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  • Schlackow, IrynaUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England. (författare)

A policy model of cardiovascular disease in moderate-to-advanced chronic kidney disease

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2017-08-05
  • BMJ,2017
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-342202
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-342202URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310970DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Objective: To present a long-term policy model of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in moderate-to-advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD).Methods: A Markov model with transitions between CKD stages (3B, 4, 5, on dialysis, with kidney transplant) and cardiovascular events (major atherosclerotic events, haemorrhagic stroke, vascular death) was developed with individualised CKD and CVD risks estimated using the 5 years' follow-up data of the 9270 patients with moderate-to-severe CKD in the Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP) and multivariate parametric survival analysis. The model was assessed in three further CKD cohorts and compared with currently used risk scores.Results: Higher age, previous cardiovascular events and advanced CKD were the main contributors to increased individual disease risks. CKD and CVD risks predicted by the state-transition model corresponded well to risks observed in SHARP and external cohorts. The model's predictions of vascular risk and progression to end-stage renal disease were better than, or comparable to, those produced by other risk scores. As an illustration, at age 60-69 years, projected survival for SHARP participants in CKD stage 3B was 13.5 years (10.6 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)) in men and 14.8 years (10.7 QALYs) in women. Corresponding projections for participants on dialysis were 7.5 (5.6 QALYs) and 7.8 years (5.4 QALYs). A non-fatal major atherosclerotic event reduced life expectancy by about 2 years in stage 3B and by 1 year in dialysis.Conclusions: The SHARP CKD-CVD model is a novel resource for evaluating health outcomes and cost-effectiveness of interventions in CKD.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Kent, SeamusUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Herrington, WilliamUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Emberson, JonathanUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Haynes, RichardUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Reith, ChristinaUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Wanner, ChristophUniv Hosp Wurzburg, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Wurzburg, Germany. (författare)
  • Fellström, Bengt,1947-Uppsala universitet,Njurmedicin,Univ Hosp, Uppsala, Sweden.(Swepub:uu)bengfell (författare)
  • Gray, AlastairUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Landray, Martin J.Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Baigent, ColinUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, MRC, Populat Hlth Res Unit, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Mihaylova, BorislavaUniv Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England. (författare)
  • Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Hlth Econ Res Ctr, Oxford, England.Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Clin Trial Serv Unit, Oxford, England.;Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Epidemiol Studies Unit, Oxford, England. (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Heart: BMJ103:23, s. 1880-18901355-60371468-201X

Internetlänk

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  • Heart (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

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