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Identification and characterization of circulating and adipose tissue infiltrated CD20+ T cells from subjects with obesity that undergo bariatric surgery

Cruz Oliveira Pinho, Aryane (författare)
Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Barbosa, Pedro (författare)
Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Inst Interdisciplinary Res, P-3030789 Coimbra, Portugal.
Lazaro, André (författare)
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Hosp Univ Coimbra, Gen Surg Unit, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res iCBR, Fac Med, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal.
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Tralhão, José G. (författare)
Univ Coimbra, Ctr Hosp Univ Coimbra, Gen Surg Unit, P-3000075 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res iCBR, Fac Med, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal.
João Pereira, Maria, 1981- (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Klinisk diabetologi och metabolism
Paiva, Artur (författare)
Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Hosp Univ Coimbra, Clin Pathol Dept, Flow Cytometry Unit, Unidade Local Saude Coimbra, P-3000076 Coimbra, Portugal.;Inst Politecn Coimbra, ESTESC Coimbra Hlth Sch, Ciencias Biomed Lab, P-3046854 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res iCBR, Fac Med FMUC, Grp Environm Genet Oncobiol CIMAGO, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal.;Clin Acad Ctr Coimbra CACC, P-3000061 Coimbra, Portugal.
Laranjeira, Paula (författare)
Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Hosp Univ Coimbra, Clin Pathol Dept, Flow Cytometry Unit, Unidade Local Saude Coimbra, P-3000076 Coimbra, Portugal.;Inst Politecn Coimbra, ESTESC Coimbra Hlth Sch, Ciencias Biomed Lab, P-3046854 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Inst Clin & Biomed Res iCBR, Fac Med FMUC, Grp Environm Genet Oncobiol CIMAGO, P-3000548 Coimbra, Portugal.;Clin Acad Ctr Coimbra CACC, P-3000061 Coimbra, Portugal.
Carvalho, Eugenia (författare)
Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Inst Interdisciplinary Res, P-3030789 Coimbra, Portugal.;APDP Portuguese Diabet Assoc, Lisbon, Portugal.
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Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal. Univ Coimbra, CNC Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biol, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, CIBB Ctr Innovat Biomed & Biotechnol CIBB, P-3004504 Coimbra, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Inst Interdisciplinary Res, P-3030789 Coimbra, Portugal. (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Immunology Letters. - : Elsevier. - 0165-2478 .- 1879-0542. ; 269
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • T cells play critical roles in adipose tissue (AT) inflammation. The role of CD20+ T cell in AT dysfunction and their contributing to insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes progression, is not known. The aim was to characterize CD20+ T cells in omental (OAT), subcutaneous (SAT) and peripheral blood (PB) from subjects with obesity (OB, n = 42), by flow cytometry. Eight subjects were evaluated before (T1) and 12 months post (T2) bariatric/metabolic surgery (BMS). PB from subjects without obesity (nOB, n = 12) was also collected. Higher percentage of CD20+ T cells was observed in OAT, compared to PB or SAT, in OB-T1. CD20 expression by PB CD4+ T cells was inversely correlated with adiposity markers, while follicular-like CD20+ T cells were positively correlated with impaired glucose tolerance (increased HbA1c). Notably, among OB-T1, IR establishment was marked by a lower percentage and absolute number of PB CD20+ T cells, compared nOB. Obesity was associated with higher percentage of activated CD20+ T cells; however, OAT-infiltrated CD20+ T cells from OB-T1 with diabetes displayed the lowest activation. CD20+ T cells infiltrating OAT from OB-T1 displayed a phenotype towards IFN-γ-producing Th1 and Tc1 cells. After BMS, the percentage of PB CD4+CD20+ T cells increased, with reduced Th1 and increased Th17 phenotype. Whereas in OAT the percentage of CD20+ T cells with Th1/17 and Tc1/17 phenotypes increased. Interestingly, OAT from OB pre/post BMS maintained higher frequency of effector memory CD20+ T cells. In conclusion, CD20+ T cells may play a prominent role in obesity-related AT inflammation.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

CD20+T cells
Adipose tissue
Obesity
Insulin resistance
Bariatric surgery
Flow cytometry

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