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Effects of Lipid-Lo...
Effects of Lipid-Lowering and Antihypertensive Treatments in Addition to Healthy Lifestyles in Primary Prevention : An Analysis of the HOPE-3 Trial
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- Dagenais, Gilles R. (författare)
- Lava Univ, Quebec Heart & Lung Univ Inst, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
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- Jung, Hyejung (författare)
- McMaster Univ, Hamilton Gen Hosp, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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- Lonn, Eva (författare)
- McMaster Univ, Hamilton Gen Hosp, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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- Bogaty, Peter M. (författare)
- Lava Univ, Quebec Heart & Lung Univ Inst, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
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- Dehghan, Mahshid (författare)
- McMaster Univ, Hamilton Gen Hosp, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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- Held, Claes, 1956- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR),Kardiologi
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- Avezum, Alvaro (författare)
- Univ Santo Amaro, Dante Pazzanese Inst Cardiol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Jansky, Petr (författare)
- Univ Hosp Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
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- Keltai, Matyas (författare)
- Semmelweis Univ, Budapest, Hungary
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- Leiter, Lawrence A. (författare)
- Univ Toronto, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada;Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada;Univ Toronto, Dept Nutr Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
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- Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio (författare)
- Univ Santander UDES, Med Sch, Res Dept, FOSCAL, Bucaramanga, Colombia
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- Toff, William D. (författare)
- Univ Leicester, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leicester, Leics, England;NIHR Leicester Biomed Res Ctr, Leicester, Leics, England
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- Bosch, Jackie (författare)
- McMaster Univ, Hamilton Gen Hosp, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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- Yusuf, Salim (författare)
- McMaster Univ, Hamilton Gen Hosp, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Wiley, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Heart Association. - : Wiley. - 2047-9980. ; 7:15
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Background It is not clear whether the effects of lipid-lowering or antihypertensive medications are influenced by adherence to healthy lifestyle factors. We assessed the effects of both drug interventions in subgroups by the number of healthy lifestyle factors in participants in the HOPE-3 (Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation) trial.Methods and Results In this primary prevention trial, 4 healthy lifestyle factors (nonsmoking status, physical activity, optimal body weight, and healthy diet) were recorded in 12 521 participants who were at intermediate risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and were randomized to rosuvastatin, candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide, their combination, or matched placebos. Median follow-up was 5.6 years. The outcome was a composite of CVD events. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox regression models. Participants with >= 2 healthy lifestyle factors had a lower rate of CVD compared with those with fewer factors (HR: 0.85; 95% CI, 0.73-1.00). Rosuvastatin reduced CVD events in participants with >= 2 healthy lifestyle factors (HR: 0.74; 95% CI, 0.62-0.90) and in participants with <2 factors (HR: 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61-1.01). Consistent results were observed with combination therapy (>= 2 factors: HR: 0.74; 95% CI, 0.57-0.97; <2 factors: HR: 0.61; 95% CI, 0.43-0.88). Candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide tends to reduce CVD only in participants with <2 healthy lifestyle factors (HR: 0.78; 95% CI, 0.61-1.00).Conclusions Healthy lifestyles are associated with lower CVD. Rosuvastatin alone and combined with candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide is beneficial regardless of healthy lifestyle status; however, the benefit of antihypertensive treatment appears to be limited to patients with less healthy lifestyles.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- antihypertensive agent
- statin
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Dagenais, Gilles ...
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Jung, Hyejung
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Lonn, Eva
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Bogaty, Peter M.
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Dehghan, Mahshid
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Held, Claes, 195 ...
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Avezum, Alvaro
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Jansky, Petr
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Keltai, Matyas
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Leiter, Lawrence ...
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Lopez-Jaramillo, ...
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Toff, William D.
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Bosch, Jackie
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Yusuf, Salim
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Kardiologi
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Journal of the A ...
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Uppsala universitet