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  • Kleinteich, JuliaUniv Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, Tubingen, Germany (author)

Pole-to-Pole Connections : Similarities between Arctic and Antarctic Microbiomes and Their Vulnerability to Environmental Change

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2017-11-10
  • FRONTIERS MEDIA SA,2017
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-376678
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376678URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2017.00137DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The global biogeography of microorganisms remains poorly resolved, which limits the current understanding of microbial resilience toward environmental changes. Using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we characterized the microbial diversity of terrestrial and lacustrine biofilms from the Arctic, Antarctic and temperate regions. Our analyses suggest that bacterial community compositions at the poles are more similar to each other than they are to geographically closer temperate habitats, with 32% of all operational taxonomic units (OTUs) co-occurring in both polar regions. While specific microbial taxa were confined to distinct regions, representing potentially endemic populations, the percentage of cosmopolitan taxa was higher in Arctic (43%) than in Antarctic samples (36%). The overlap in polar microbial OTUs may be explained by natural or anthropogenically-mediated dispersal in combination with environmental filtering. Current and future changing environmental conditions may enhance microbial invasion, establishment of cosmopolitan genotypes and loss of endemic taxa.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Hildebrand, FalkEuropean Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany (author)
  • Bahram, MohammadUppsala universitet,Systematisk biologi,Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Bot, Tartu, Estonia(Swepub:uu)mohba915 (author)
  • Voigt, Anita Y.European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany;Jackson Lab Genom Med, Farmington, CT USA (author)
  • Wood, Susanna A.Cawthron Inst, Coastal & Freshwater, Nelson, New Zealand;Univ Waikato, Environm Res Inst, Hamilton, New Zealand (author)
  • Jungblut, Anne D.London Nat Hist Museum, London, England (author)
  • Kupper, Frithjof C.Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Oban, Argyll, Scotland;Univ Aberdeen, Oceanlab, Aberdeen, Scotland (author)
  • Quesada, AntonioAutonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Biol, Madrid, Spain (author)
  • Camacho, AntonioUniv Valencia, Cavanilles Inst Biodivers & Evolutionary Biol, Valencia, Spain (author)
  • Pearce, David A.Univ Northumbria Newcastle, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Dept Appl Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England;British Antarct Survey, Cambridge, England (author)
  • Convey, PeterBritish Antarct Survey, Cambridge, England (author)
  • Vincent, Warwick F.Univ Laval, Dept Biol, Quebec City, PQ, Canada;Univ Laval, Ctr Northern Studies, Quebec City, PQ, Canada (author)
  • Zarfl, ChristianeUniv Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, Tubingen, Germany (author)
  • Bork, PeerEuropean Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany;Max Delbruck Ctr Mol Med, Berlin, Germany;Univ Wurzburg, Dept Bioinformat, Wurzburg, Germany (author)
  • Dietrich, Daniel R.Univ Konstanz, Human & Environm Toxicol, Constance, Germany (author)
  • Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, Tubingen, GermanyEuropean Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol, Heidelberg, Germany (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA52296-701X

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