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Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe

Pesce, Giancarlo (författare)
Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy;INSERM, Dept Pathophysiol & Epidemiol Resp Dis, UMR1152, Paris, France;Univ Paris VII Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Site Bichat, Fac Med,UMR1152, Paris, France
Marcon, Alessandro (författare)
Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
Calciano, Lucia (författare)
Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
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Perret, Jennifer L. (författare)
Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Allergy & Lung Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Abramson, Michael J. (författare)
Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Bono, Roberto (författare)
Univ Turin, Dept Publ Hlth & Pediat, Turin, Italy
Bousquet, Jean (författare)
Univ Hosp, Montpellier, France;Hop Arnaud Villeneuve, INSERM, Montpellier, France
Fois, Alessandro G. (författare)
Univ Sassari, Dept Clin Surg & Expt Sci, Clin & Intervent Pulmonol, Sassari, Italy
Janson, Christer (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning
Jarvis, Deborah (författare)
Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England;Imperial Coll London, MRC PHE Ctr Environm & Hlth, London, England
Jõgi, Rain (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Lungmedicin och allergologi
Leynaert, Benedicte (författare)
INSERM, Dept Pathophysiol & Epidemiol Resp Dis, UMR1152, Paris, France;Univ Paris VII Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Site Bichat, Fac Med,UMR1152, Paris, France
Nowak, Dennis (författare)
Univ Hosp Munich LMU, Inst & Outpatient Clin Occupat Social & Environm, Munich, Germany
Schlunssen, Vivi (författare)
Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark
Urrutia-Landa, Isabel (författare)
Galdakao Hosp, OSI Barrualde Galdakao, Resp Dept, Biscay, Spain
Verlato, Giuseppe (författare)
Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
Villani, Simona (författare)
Univ Pavia, Dept Publ Hlth Expt & Forens Med, Unit Biostat & Clin Epidemiol, Pavia, Italy
Zuberbier, Torsten (författare)
Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Dermatol & Allergy, Allergy Ctr Charite, Berlin, Germany
Minelli, Cosetta (författare)
Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England
Accordini, Simone (författare)
Univ Verona, Dept Diagnost & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy
Boezen, Marike (författare)
Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Elger, Bernice (författare)
Univ Basel, Inst Biomed Eth, Basel, Switzerland
Gleditsch, Bo Alexander (författare)
Norwegian Asthma & Allergy Assoc, Oslo, Norway
Heijmans, Bas (författare)
Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Stat & Bioinformat, Leiden, Netherlands
Romieu, Isabelle (författare)
Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico;Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Thompson, John (författare)
Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-02-07
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. - 1932-6203. ; 14:2
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
https://journals.plo...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background Smoking is the main risk factor for most of the leading causes of death. Cessation is the single most important step that smokers can take to improve their health. With the aim of informing policy makers about decisions on future tobacco control strategies, we estimated time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe between 1980 and 2010. Methods Data on the smoking history of 50,228 lifetime smokers from 17 European countries were obtained from six large population-based studies included in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) consortium. Smoking cessation rates were assessed retrospectively, and age trends were estimated for three decades (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2010). The analyses were stratified by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe). Results Overall, 21,735 subjects (43.3%) quit smoking over a total time-at-risk of 803,031 years. Cessation rates increased between 1980 and 2010 in young adults (16-40 years), especially females, from all the regions, and in older adults (41-60 years) from North Europe, while they were stable in older adults from East, South and West Europe. In the 2000s, the cessation rates for men and women combined were highest in North Europe (49.9 per 1,000/ year) compared to the other regions (range: 26.5-32.7 per 1,000/ year). A sharp peak in rates was observed for women around the age of 30, possibly as a consequence of pregnancy-related smoking cessation. In most regions, subjects who started smoking before the age of 16 were less likely to quit than those who started later. Conclusions Our findings suggest an increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of smoking across Europe. However, East, South and West European countries are lagging behind North Europe, suggesting the need to intensify tobacco control strategies in these regions. Additional efforts should be made to keep young adolescents away from taking up smoking, as early initiation could make quitting more challenging during later life.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

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