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Sökning: (db:Swepub) lar1:(uu) srt2:(2000-2004) mspu:(doctoralthesis) > (2004) > On Acute Thrombo-Em...

  • Acosta, Stefan,1967-Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper (författare)

On Acute Thrombo-Embolic Occlusion of the Superior Mesenteric Artery

  • BokEngelska2004

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • Uppsala :Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis,2004
  • 67 s.
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-4147
  • ISBN:9155459269
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4147URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:vet swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:dok swepub-publicationtype

Serie

  • Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine,0282-7476 ;1337

Anmärkningar

  • Acute thrombo-embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) with intestinal infarction is a lethal disease, difficult to diagnose in time, with unknown incidence and cause-specific mortality. The aim of this thesis was to characterize the disease and to develop diagnostic methods. Two laboratory studies were conducted on patients with suspected acute SMA occlusion. A pilot-study showed that the fibrinolytic marker D-dimer was elevated in six patients with the disease. In the subsequent study including 101 patients, D-dimer was the only elevated coagulation marker in nine patients with the disease. In a prospective study 24 patients (median age 84 years) were identified, of whom four were diagnosed at autopsy, despite an autopsy-rate of 10%. One-fourth were initially nursed in non-surgical wards. Length of the intestinal infarction was a predictor for death. An analysis of patients from the three studies showed that D-Dimer was elevated in all 16 tested patients with the disease.Sixty patients with acute SMA occlusion underwent intestinal revascularisation and were registered in the Swedish Vascular Registry (SWEDVASC). One-year survival-rate was 40%. Previous vascular surgery was a negative risk-factor.A population-based study was conducted in Malmö, based on an autopsy-rate of 87%. Among 270 patients with the disease, 2/3 were diagnosed only at autopsy and 1/2 were managed in non-surgical wards. The incidence was 8.6 per 100000 person years. The age-standardized incidence increased exponentially without gender differences. The diagnosis was the cause of death in 1.2% among octogenarians and beyond. Thrombotic occlusions were located proximally within the SMA and associated with extensive intestinal infarctions. Synchronous embolism, often multiple, occurred in 2/3 of the patients with embolic occlusions.Conclusions: A normal D-dimer at presentation most likely excludes the diagnosis. Acute SMA occlusion was more frequent than previously estimated from clinical series. The patients were often nursed in non-surgical wards.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Björck, Martin (preses)
  • Ögren, Mats (preses)
  • Lindblad, Bengt,DocentInstitutionen för kirurgi, Malmö (opponent)
  • Uppsala universitetInstitutionen för kirurgiska vetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

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Acosta, Stefan, ...
Björck, Martin
Ögren, Mats
Lindblad, Bengt, ...
Om ämnet
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Klinisk medicin
och Kirurgi
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Comprehensive Su ...
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Uppsala universitet

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