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Prediction of Frail...
Prediction of Frailty and Dementia Using Oral Health Impact Profile from a Population-Based Survey
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- Tai, Chi-Jung (författare)
- Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Family Med, Pingtung Hosp, Pingtung 90054, Taiwan.;Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Grad Inst Nat Prod, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
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- Chen, Jen-Hao (författare)
- Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Dent Med, Sch Dent, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.;Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hosp, Dept Dent, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.
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- Tseng, Tzyy-Guey (författare)
- Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Family Med, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
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- Yi-Ting, Lin (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Molekylär epidemiologi,Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Family Med, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.;Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
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- Hsiao, Yu-Han (författare)
- Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Family Med, Taichung Hosp, Taichung 40343, Taiwan.;Chung Shan Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.;Chaoyang Univ Technol, Coll Management, Taichung 41331, Taiwan.
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- Lee, Meng-Chih (författare)
- Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Family Med, Taichung Hosp, Taichung 40343, Taiwan.;Chaoyang Univ Technol, Coll Management, Taichung 41331, Taiwan.;Inst Populat Hlth Sci, Natl Hlth Res Inst, Miaoli 35053, Taiwan.
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- Yang, Yi-Hsin (författare)
- Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Sch Pharm, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.;Natl Hlth Res Inst, Natl Inst Canc Res, Tainan 70456, Taiwan.
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Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Family Med, Pingtung Hosp, Pingtung 90054, Taiwan;Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Pharm, Grad Inst Nat Prod, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Dent Med, Sch Dent, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.;Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiaokang Hosp, Dept Dent, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-03-18
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 17:6
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://www.mdpi.com...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Oral health and dentition have been associated with cognitive ability and frailty, but an applicable screening tool has not yet been developed. This study aimed to establish risk prediction models for dementia and frailty. A sample of 2905 community-dwelling older adults aged >= 58 years using the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA) survey was adapted and analyzed for this study. Risk scores were estimated by stepwise logistic regression. In models adjusted for covariates, increased age, female sex, no dental prosthesis (adjusted Odds ratio [adjOR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-2.35), diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and an increased Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-7T Q3 score (adjOR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.19-1.49) were all significantly associated with frailty. In addition to these factors, an inability to self-report height or weight (adjOR, 4.52; 95% CI, 3.52-5.81) and an increased OHIP-7T Q7 score (adjOR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.06-1.37) were significantly associated with dementia. The cut-off points of the risk scores for frailty and dementia were 80 (sensitivity, 80.0%; specificity, 81.2%) and 77 (sensitivity, 83.4%; specificity, 71.5%), respectively. The findings highlighted a number of composite risk factors of frailty and dementia. Importantly, the developed prediction models were easily applicable to screen for frailty and dementia in communities or dental clinics.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- oral frailty
- dentition
- gustatory system
- cognitive impairment
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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