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  • Reis, Mariana AlvesUniv Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. (author)

Epoxylathyrane Derivatives as MDR-Selective Compounds for Disabling Multidrug Resistance in Cancer

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2020-05-08
  • Frontiers Media SA,2020
  • electronicrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-415253
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415253URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.00599DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background: Multidrug resistance (MDR) has been regarded as one of the major hurdles for the successful outcome of cancer chemotherapy. The collateral sensitivity (CS) effect is one the most auspicious anti-MDR strategies. Epoxylathyrane derivatives 1-16 were obtained by derivatization of the macrocyclic diterpene epoxyboetirane A (17), a lathyrane-type macrocyclic diterpene isolated from Euphorbia boetica. Some of these compounds were found to strongly modulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) efflux.Purpose: The main goal was to develop lathyrane-type macrocyclic diterpenes with improved MDR-modifying activity, by targeting more than one anti-MDR mechanism.Study design/methods: In this study, the potential CS effect of compounds 1-16 was evaluated against gastric (EPG85-257), pancreatic (EPP85-181), and colon (HT-29) human cancer cells and their drug-resistant counterparts, respectively selected against mitoxantrone (EPG85-257RNOV; EPP85-181RNOV; HT-RNOV) or daunorubicin (EPG85-257RDB; EPP85-181RDB; HT-RDB). The most promising compounds (8, 15, and 16) were investigated as apoptosis inducers, using the assays annexin V/PI and active caspase-3.Results: The compounds were more effective against the resistant gastric cell lines, being the CS effect more significant in EPG85-257RDB cells. Taking together the IC50 values and the CS effect, compounds 8, 15, and 16 exhibited the best results. Epoxyboetirane P (8), with the strongest MDR-selective antiproliferative activity against gastric carcinoma EPG85-257RDB cells (IC50 of 0.72 mu M), being 10-fold more active against this resistant subline than in sensitive gastric carcinoma cells. The CS effect elicited by compounds 15 and 16 appeared to be by inducing apoptosis via caspase-3 activation. Structure-activity relationships of the compounds were additionally obtained through regression models to clarify the structural determinants associated to the CS effect.Conclusions: This study reinforces the importance of lathyrane-type diterpenes as lead molecules for the research of MDR-modifying agents.

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  • Matos, Ana M.Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (author)
  • Duarte, NoéliaUniv Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (author)
  • Ahmed, Omar BauomyUniv Hosp Charite, Inst Pathol, Berlin, Germany (author)
  • Ferreira, Ricardo J.,PhD,1980-Uppsala universitet,Molekylär biofysik,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal(Swepub:uu)ricfe589 (author)
  • Lage, HermannUniv Hosp Charite, Inst Pathol, Berlin, Germany (author)
  • Ferreira, Maria-José U.Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (author)
  • Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.Univ Lisbon, Fac Pharm, Res Inst Med iMed ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Frontiers in Pharmacology: Frontiers Media SA111663-9812

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