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Tree diversity is k...
Tree diversity is key for promoting the diversity and abundance of forest-associated taxa in Europe
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- Ampoorter, Evy (författare)
- Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest & Nat Lab, Campus Gontrode, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, BE-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium
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- Barbaro, Luc (författare)
- Univ Toulouse, DYNAFOR, INRA, INPT, INPT EL PURPAN, Castanet Tolosan, France
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- Jactel, Hervé (författare)
- Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Biogeco, Cestas, France
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- Baeten, Lander (författare)
- Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest & Nat Lab, Campus Gontrode, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, BE-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium; Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Museum Natl Hist Nat, CESCO, Paris, France
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- Boberg, Johanna (författare)
- Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Carnol, Monique (författare)
- Univ Liege, Lab Plant & Microbial Ecol, InBioS, Dept Biol, Ecol, Evolut, Liege, Belgium
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- Castagneyrol, Bastien (författare)
- Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Biogeco, Cestas, France
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- Charbonnier, Yohan (författare)
- Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Biogeco, Cestas, France
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- Dawud, Seid Muhie (författare)
- Wollo Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Forestry, Dessie, Ethiopia
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- Deconchat, Marc (författare)
- Univ Toulouse, DYNAFOR, INRA, INPT, INPT EL PURPAN, Castanet Tolosan, France
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- De Smedt, Pallieter (författare)
- Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest & Nat Lab, Campus Gontrode, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, BE-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium
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- De Wandeler, Hans (författare)
- Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium
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- Guyot, Virginie (författare)
- Univ Toulouse, DYNAFOR, INRA, INPT, INPT EL PURPAN, Castanet Tolosan, France; Univ Bordeaux, INRA, Biogeco, Cestas, France
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- Hättenschwiler, Stephan (författare)
- Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, Ctr Evolutionary & Funct Ecol, UMR5175, CNRS, EPHE 1919, Montpellier, France
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- Joly, Francois-Xavier (författare)
- Univ Stirling, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling, Scotland
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- Koricheva, Julia (författare)
- Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England
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- Milligan, Harriet (författare)
- Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England
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- Muys, Bart (författare)
- Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Leuven, Belgium
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- Nguyen, Diem (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Systematisk biologi,Dept of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Ratcliffe, Sophia (författare)
- Univ Leipzig, Dept Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany
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- Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten (författare)
- Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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- Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael (författare)
- Univ Freiburg, Geobot, Fac Biol, Freiburg, Germany
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- van der Plas, Fons (författare)
- Univ Leipzig, Dept Systemat Bot & Funct Biodivers, Leipzig, Germany
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- Van Keer, J. (författare)
- Kapelle‐op‐den‐Bos, Belgium
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- Verheyen, Kris (författare)
- Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest & Nat Lab, Campus Gontrode, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, BE-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium
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- Vesterdal, Lars (författare)
- Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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- Allan, Eric (författare)
- Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-01-13
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Oikos. - : Wiley. - 0030-1299 .- 1600-0706. ; 129:2, s. 133-146
- Relaterad länk:
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https://biblio.ugent...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Plant diversity is an important driver of diversity at other trophic levels, suggesting that cascading extinctions could reduce overall biodiversity. Most evidence for positive effects of plant diversity comes from grasslands. Despite the fact that forests are hotspots of biodiversity, the importance of tree diversity, in particular its relative importance compared to other management related factors, in affecting forest-associated taxa is not well known. To address this, we used data from 183 plots, located in different forest types, from Mediterranean to Boreal, and established along a climatic gradient across six European countries (FunDivEUROPE project). We tested the influence of tree diversity, tree functional composition (i.e. functional trait values), forest structure, climate and soil on the diversity and abundance/activity of nine taxa (bats, birds, spiders, microorganisms, earthworms, ungulates, foliar fungal pathogens, defoliating insects and understorey plants) and on their overall diversity and abundance/activity (multidiversity, multiabundance/activity). Tree diversity was a key driver of taxon-level and overall forest-associated biodiversity, along with tree functional composition, forest structure, climate and soil. Both tree species richness and functional diversity (variation in functional trait values) were important. The effects of tree diversity on the abundance/activity of forest-associated taxa were less consistent. Nonetheless, spiders, ungulates and foliar fungal pathogens were all more abundant/active in diverse forests. Tree functional composition and structure were also important drivers of abundance/activity: conifer stands had lower overall multidiversity (although the effect was driven by defoliating insects), while stands with potentially tall trees had lower overall multiabundance/activity. We found more synergies than tradeoffs between diversity and abundance/activity of different taxa, suggesting that forest management can promote high diversity across taxa. Our results clearly show the high value of mixed forest stands for multiple forest-associated taxa and indicate that multiple dimensions of tree diversity (taxonomic and functional) are important.
Ämnesord
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- climate
- forest-associated taxa
- forest structure
- soil conditions
- tree diversity
- tree functional composition
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Ampoorter, Evy
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Barbaro, Luc
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Jactel, Hervé
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Baeten, Lander
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Boberg, Johanna
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Carnol, Monique
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visa fler...
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Castagneyrol, Ba ...
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Charbonnier, Yoh ...
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Dawud, Seid Muhi ...
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Deconchat, Marc
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De Smedt, Pallie ...
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De Wandeler, Han ...
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Guyot, Virginie
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Hättenschwiler, ...
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Joly, Francois-X ...
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Koricheva, Julia
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Milligan, Harrie ...
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Muys, Bart
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Nguyen, Diem
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Ratcliffe, Sophi ...
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Raulund-Rasmusse ...
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Scherer-Lorenzen ...
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van der Plas, Fo ...
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Van Keer, J.
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Verheyen, Kris
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Vesterdal, Lars
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Allan, Eric
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