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  • Larena, MaximilianUppsala universitet,Människans evolution (author)

Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years

  • Article/chapterEnglish2021

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2021-03-22
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS),2021
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-442884
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-442884URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026132118DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Island Southeast Asia has recently produced several surprises regarding human history, but the region's complex demography remains poorly understood. Here, we report similar to 2.3 million genotypes from 1,028 individuals representing 115 indigenous Philippine populations and genome-sequence data from two similar to 8,000-y-old individuals from Liangdao in the Taiwan Strait. We show that the Philippine islands were populated by at least five waves of human migration: initially by Northern and Southern Negritos (distantly related to Australian and Papuan groups), followed by Manobo, Sama, Papuan, and Cordilleran-related populations. The ancestors of Cordillerans diverged from indigenous peoples of Taiwan at least similar to 8,000 y ago, prior to the arrival of paddy field rice agriculture in the Philippines similar to 2,500 y ago, where some of their descendants remain to be the least admixed East Asian groups carrying an ancestry shared by all Austronesian-speaking populations. These observations contradict an exclusive "out-of-Taiwan" model of farming-language-people dispersal within the last four millennia for the Philippines and Island Southeast Asia. Sama-related ethnic groups of southwestern Philippines additionally experienced some minimal South Asian gene flow starting similar to 1,000 y ago. Lastly, only a few lowlanders, accounting for <1% of all individuals, presented a low level of West Eurasian admixture, indicating a limited genetic legacy of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Altogether, our findings reveal a multilayered history of the Philippines, which served as a crucial gateway for the movement of people that ultimately changed the genetic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Sanchez-Quinto, FedericoUppsala universitet,Människans evolution,Inst Nacl Med GenOm, Mexico City 14610, DF, Mexico.(Swepub:uu)fedsa921 (author)
  • Sjödin, PerUppsala universitet,Människans evolution(Swepub:uu)pesjo150 (author)
  • McKenna, JamesUppsala universitet,Människans evolution(Swepub:uu)jammc313 (author)
  • Ebeo, CarloNatl Commiss Culture & Arts, Natl Comm Cultural Educ, Manila 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines.;Natl Museum Philippines, Manila 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines. (author)
  • Reyes, RebeccaAyta Magbukon Indigenous Cultural Community, Ayta Magbukon Cultural Bearer, Abucay 2114, Bataan, Philippines.;Natl Commiss Indigenous Peoples, Quezon City 1103, Philippines. (author)
  • Casel, OpheliaMindanao Doctors Hosp & Canc Ctr, Kabacan 9407, Cotabato, Philippines. (author)
  • Huang, Jin-YuanMackay Mem Hosp, Mol Anthropol & Transfus Med Res Lab, Taipei 10449, Taiwan. (author)
  • Hagada, Kim PullupulNatl Commiss Indigenous Peoples, Quezon City 1103, Philippines.;Young Indigenous Peoples Empowered Act Community, Diffun 3401, Quirino, Philippines. (author)
  • Guilay, DennisBalangao Indigenous Cultural Community, Paracaelis 2625, Mountain Provin, Philippines. (author)
  • Reyes, JennelynDept Educ, Bataan Div, Bataan 2100, Philippines. (author)
  • Allian, Fatima PirNisa UI Haqq Fi Bangsamoro, Zamboanga City 7000, Bangsamoro Auto, Philippines.;Tarbilang Fdn Inc, Bongao 7500, Tawi Tawi, Philippines. (author)
  • Mori, VirgilioTarbilang Fdn Inc, Bongao 7500, Tawi Tawi, Philippines. (author)
  • Azarcon, Lahaina SueQuirino State Univ, Ctr Language & Culture, Diffun 3401, Quirino, Philippines. (author)
  • Manera, AlmaCagayan State Univ, Ctr Language & Culture, Andrews Campus, Tuguegarao 3500, Cagayan, Philippines. (author)
  • Terando, CelitoTagakaulo Indigenous Cultural Community, Malungon 9503, Sarangani, Philippines.;Prov Govt Sarangani, Sulong Tribu Program, Glan 9517, Sarangani, Philippines. (author)
  • Jamero, Lucio, Jr.Ayta Magbukon Indigenous Cultural Community, Ayta Magbukon Cultural Bearer, Abucay 2114, Bataan, Philippines. (author)
  • Sireg, GaudenSubanen Indigenous Cultural Community, Lakewood 7014, Zamboanga Del S, Philippines.;Dumendingan Arts Guild Inc, Pagadian City 7016, Zamboanga Del S, Philippines. (author)
  • Manginsay-Tremedal, RenefeDumendingan Arts Guild Inc, Pagadian City 7016, Zamboanga Del S, Philippines. (author)
  • Labos, Maria ShielaAteneo Davao Univ, Ateneo Inst Anthropol, Davao 8016, Philippines.;Museo Dabawenyo, Davao 8000, Philippines. (author)
  • Vilar, Richard DianKaliwat Performing Artists Collect, Cultural Outreach Program, Davao 8000, Philippines.;Local Govt Unit Butuan, Culture Heritage & Arts Off, Butuan City 8600, Philippines. (author)
  • Latiph, AcramMindanao State Univ, Inst Peace & Dev Mindanao, Marawi Campus, Marawi City 9700, Lanao Del Sur, Philippines. (author)
  • Saway, Rodelio LinsahayTalaandig Indigenous Cultural Community, Lantapan 8722, Bukidnon, Philippines. (author)
  • Marte, ErwinLegal Affairs Off, Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representat Sangguni, Bukidnon 8700, Northern Mindan, Philippines. (author)
  • Magbanua, PablitoNatl Commiss Indigenous Peoples, Quezon City 1103, Philippines.;Cuyonon Indigenous Cultural Community, Palawan 5318, Philippines. (author)
  • Morales, AmorSurigaonon Heritage Ctr, Surigao City 8400, Surigao Del Nor, Philippines. (author)
  • Java, IsmaelKabankalan City Cultural & Tourism Fdn Inc, Kabankalan City 6111, Negros Occident, Philippines.;Negros Museum, Cultural Res & Documentat, Bacolod 6100, Negros Occident, Philippines. (author)
  • Reveche, RudyNegros Museum, Cultural Res & Documentat, Bacolod 6100, Negros Occident, Philippines.;Col San Agustin, Culture & Arts Program, Bacolod, Negros Occident, Philippines. (author)
  • Barrios, BeckyPanaghiusa Alang Sa Kaugalingnan Ug Kalingkawa In, Bunawan 8506, Agusan Del Sur, Philippines.;Agusan Manobo Indigenous Cultural Community, La Paz 8508, Agusan Del Sur, Philippines. (author)
  • Burton, ErlindaXavier Univ Ateneo Cagayan, Museo Oro, Cagayan De Oro 9000, Philippines. (author)
  • Salon, Jesus ChristopherXavier Univ Ateneo Cagayan, Museo Oro, Cagayan De Oro 9000, Philippines.;City Museum Cagayan Oro, Cagayan De Oro 9000, Philippines. (author)
  • Kels, Ma Junaliah TuazonUppsala universitet,Människans evolution (author)
  • Albano, AdrianKalanguya Indigenous Cultural Community, Tinoc 3609, Ifugao, Philippines.;Ifugao State Univ, Off Tinoc Campus Administrator, Tinoc 3609, Ifugao, Philippines. (author)
  • Cruz-Angeles, Rose BeatrixNatl Commiss Culture & Arts, Heritage Off, Manila 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines. (author)
  • Molanida, EdisonNatl Commiss Culture & Arts, Heritage Off, Manila 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines.;Natl Commiss Culture & Arts, Off Execut Director, Intramuros 1002, Metro Manila, Philippines. (author)
  • Granehäll, LenaUppsala universitet,Människans evolution (author)
  • Vicente, MarioUppsala universitet,Människans evolution (author)
  • Edlund, HannaUppsala universitet,Människans evolution(Swepub:uu)hasty226 (author)
  • Loo, Jun-HunMackay Mem Hosp, Mol Anthropol & Transfus Med Res Lab, Taipei 10449, Taiwan. (author)
  • Trejaut, JeanMackay Mem Hosp, Mol Anthropol & Transfus Med Res Lab, Taipei 10449, Taiwan. (author)
  • Ho, Simon Y. W.Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. (author)
  • Reid, LawrenceNatl Museum Philippines, Manila 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines.;Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Linguist, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. (author)
  • Malmström, HelenaUppsala universitet,Människans evolution,Univ Johannesburg, Palaeo Res Inst, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa.(Swepub:uu)hemal172 (author)
  • Schlebusch, Carina,1977-Uppsala universitet,Människans evolution,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Univ Johannesburg, Palaeo Res Inst, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa(Swepub:uu)carsc977 (author)
  • Lambeck, KurtAustralian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. (author)
  • Endicott, PhillipMusee Homme Paris, Dept Hommes Nat Soc, F-75016 Paris, France. (author)
  • Jakobsson, MattiasUppsala universitet,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Människans evolution,Univ Johannesburg, Palaeo Res Inst, ZA-2006 Auckland Pk, South Africa.(Swepub:uu)matja323 (author)
  • Uppsala universitetMänniskans evolution (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)118:130027-84241091-6490

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