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Prevalence and Popu...
Prevalence and Population-Attributable Risk for Chronic Airflow Obstruction in a Large Multinational Study
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Burney, Peter (author)
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Patel, Jaymini (author)
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Minelli, Cosetta (author)
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show more...
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Gnatiuc, Louisa (author)
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Amaral, André F. S. (author)
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Kocabaş, Ali (author)
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Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene (author)
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Gulsvik, Amund (author)
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Nielsen, Rune (author)
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Bateman, Eric (author)
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Jithoo, Anamika (author)
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Mortimer, Kevin (author)
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Sooronbaev, Talant M. (author)
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Lawin, Hervé (author)
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Nejjari, Chakib (author)
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Elbiaze, Mohammed (author)
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El Rhazi, Karima (author)
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Zheng, Jin-Ping (author)
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Ran, Pixin (author)
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Welte, Tobias (author)
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Obaseki, Daniel (author)
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Erhabor, Gregory (author)
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Elsony, Asma (author)
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Osman, Nada Bakri (author)
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Ahmed, Rana (author)
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Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa (author)
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Mejza, Filip (author)
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Mannino, David M. (author)
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Bárbara, Cristina (author)
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Wouters, Emiel F. M. (author)
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Idolor, Luisito F. (author)
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Loh, Li-Cher (author)
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Rashid, Abdul (author)
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Juvekar, Sanjay (author)
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Gislason, Thorarinn (author)
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Al Ghobain, Mohamed (author)
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Studnicka, Michael (author)
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Harrabi, Imed (author)
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Denguezli, Meriam (author)
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Koul, Parvaiz A. (author)
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Jenkins, Christine (author)
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Marks, Guy (author)
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- Jõgi, Rain (author)
- Tartu University Hospital
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Hafizi, Hasan (author)
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- Janson, Christer (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning
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Tan, Wan C. (author)
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Aquart-Stewart, Althea (author)
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Mbatchou, Bertrand (author)
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Nafees, Asaad (author)
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Gunasekera, Kirthi (author)
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Seemungal, Terry (author)
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Padukudru Anand, Mahesh (author)
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Enright, Paul (author)
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Vollmer, William M. (author)
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Blangiardo, Marta (author)
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Elfadaly, Fadlalla G. (author)
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Buist, A. Sonia (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. - 1073-449X .- 1535-4970. ; 203:11, s. 1353-1365
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Rationale: The Global Burden of Disease program identified smoking and ambient and household air pollution as the main drivers of death and disability from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Objectives: To estimate the attributable risk of chronic airflow obstruction (CAO), a quantifiable characteristic of COPD, due to several risk factors.Methods: The Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study is a cross-sectional study of adults, aged ≥40, in a globally distributed sample of 41 urban and rural sites. Based on data from 28,459 participants, we estimated the prevalence of CAO, defined as a postbronchodilator FEV1-to-FVC ratio less than the lower limit of normal, and the relative risks associated with different risk factors. Local relative risks were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical model borrowing information from across sites. From these relative risks and the prevalence of risk factors, we estimated local population attributable risks.Measurements and Main Results: The mean prevalence of CAO was 11.2% in men and 8.6% in women. The mean population attributable risk for smoking was 5.1% in men and 2.2% in women. The next most influential risk factors were poor education levels, working in a dusty job for ≥10 years, low body mass index, and a history of tuberculosis. The risk of CAO attributable to the different risk factors varied across sites.Conclusions: Although smoking remains the most important risk factor for CAO, in some areas, poor education, low body mass index, and passive smoking are of greater importance. Dusty occupations and tuberculosis are important risk factors at some sites.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study
- Chronic airflow obstruction
- Multinational study
- Population-attributable risk
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Burney, Peter
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Patel, Jaymini
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Minelli, Cosetta
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Gnatiuc, Louisa
-
Amaral, André F. ...
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Kocabaş, Ali
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show more...
-
Cherkaski, Hamid ...
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Gulsvik, Amund
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Nielsen, Rune
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Bateman, Eric
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Jithoo, Anamika
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Mortimer, Kevin
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Sooronbaev, Tala ...
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Lawin, Hervé
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Nejjari, Chakib
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Elbiaze, Mohamme ...
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El Rhazi, Karima
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Zheng, Jin-Ping
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Ran, Pixin
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Welte, Tobias
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Obaseki, Daniel
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Erhabor, Gregory
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Elsony, Asma
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Osman, Nada Bakr ...
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Ahmed, Rana
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Nizankowska-Mogi ...
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Mejza, Filip
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Mannino, David M ...
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Bárbara, Cristin ...
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Wouters, Emiel F ...
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Idolor, Luisito ...
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Loh, Li-Cher
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Rashid, Abdul
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Juvekar, Sanjay
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Gislason, Thorar ...
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Al Ghobain, Moha ...
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Studnicka, Micha ...
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Harrabi, Imed
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Denguezli, Meria ...
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Koul, Parvaiz A.
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Jenkins, Christi ...
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Marks, Guy
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Jõgi, Rain
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Hafizi, Hasan
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Janson, Christer
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Tan, Wan C.
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Aquart-Stewart, ...
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Mbatchou, Bertra ...
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Nafees, Asaad
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Gunasekera, Kirt ...
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Seemungal, Terry
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Padukudru Anand, ...
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Enright, Paul
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Vollmer, William ...
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Blangiardo, Mart ...
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Elfadaly, Fadlal ...
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Buist, A. Sonia
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Respiratory Medi ...
- Articles in the publication
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American Journal ...
- By the university
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Uppsala University