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Immediate and Susta...
Immediate and Sustained Effects of Neurofeedback and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions in Children and Adolescents with ADHD : A Multi-Arm Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
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- Hasslinger, John (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Jonsson, Ulf, 1974- (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Ramklint: Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden;Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Stockholm Health Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden;Department of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Bölte, Sven (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-01-16
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Attention Disorders. - : Sage Publications. - 1087-0547 .- 1557-1246. ; 26:11, s. 1492-1506
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objective: To evaluate the effects of neurocognitive training methods on targeted cognitive functions in children and adolescent with ADHD.Method: A pragmatic four-arm randomized controlled trial compared two types of neurofeedback (Slow Cortical Potential and Live Z-score) and Working-memory training (WMT) with treatment as usual. N = 202 participants with ADHD aged 9 to 17 years were included. A battery of cognitive function tests was completed pretreatment, posttreatment, and after 6-months.Results: The effects of WMT on spatial and verbal working-memory were superior to neurofeedback and treatment as usual at posttreatment, but only partially sustained at follow-up. No other consistent effects were observed. We found no clear indications that effects were moderated by ADHD presentation, ongoing medication, age, or sex.Conclusion: The sustained effects of neurocognitive training on cognitive functioning in children and adolescents with ADHD may be limited. Future research should focus on more personalized forms of neurocognitive training.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
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