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  • Kebede, AdaneUniv Gondar, Dept Hlth Syst & Policy, Inst Publ Hlth, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, POB 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.,University of Gondar (author)

Residential Food Environment, Household Wealth and Maternal Education Association to Preschoolers' Consumption of Plant-Based Vitamin A-Rich Foods : The EAT Addis Survey in Addis Ababa

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-01-11
  • MDPI AG,2022
  • electronicrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-469763
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-469763URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14020296DOI
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/c2a8da9b-1c4a-4c8f-a392-0a8f075ee6bbURI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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  • Vitamin A deficiency is common among preschoolers in low-income settings and a serious public health concern due to its association to increased morbidity and mortality. The limited consumption of vitamin A-rich food is contributing to the problem. Many factors may influence children's diet, including residential food environment, household wealth, and maternal education. However, very few studies in low-income settings have examined the relationship of these factors to children's diet together. This study aimed to assess the importance of residential food availability of three plant-based groups of vitamin A-rich foods, household wealth, and maternal education for preschoolers' consumption of plant-based vitamin A-rich foods in Addis Ababa. A multistage sampling procedure was used to enroll 5467 households with under-five children and 233 residential food environments with 2568 vendors. Data were analyzed using a multilevel binary logistic regression model. Overall, 36% (95% CI: 34.26, 36.95) of the study children reportedly consumed at least one plant-based vitamin A-rich food group in the 24-h dietary recall period. The odds of consuming any plant-based vitamin A-rich food were significantly higher among children whose mothers had a higher education level (AOR: 2.55; 95% CI: 2.01, 3.25), those living in the highest wealth quintile households (AOR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.92, 2.93), and in residentials where vitamin A-rich fruits were available (AOR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.41). Further research in residential food environment is necessary to understand the purchasing habits, affordability, and desirability of plant-based vitamin A-rich foods to widen strategic options to improve its consumption among preschoolers in low-income and low-education communities.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Jirström, MagnusLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kulturgeografi och ekonomisk geografi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Human Geography,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences(Swepub:lu)msm-mji (author)
  • Worku, AlemayehuAddis Ababa Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Addis Ababa 1176, Ethiopia.,Addis Ababa University (author)
  • Alemu, KassahunUniv Gondar, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Inst Publ Hlth, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, POB 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.,University of Gondar (author)
  • Berhane, HannaUppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition,Addis Continental Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr & Behav Sci, Addis Ababa 26751, Ethiopia.,Addis Continental Institute of Public Health(Swepub:uu)hanbe318 (author)
  • Turner, ChristopherLondon Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Populat Hlth, Fac Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Keppel St, London WC1E 7HT, England.,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (author)
  • Ekström, Eva-Charlotte,1956-Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition(Swepub:uu)loeks254 (author)
  • Berhane, YemaneUppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Internationell barnhälsa och nutrition,Addis Continental Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidmiol & Biostat, Addis Ababa 26751, Ethiopia.,Addis Continental Institute of Public Health(Swepub:uu)yembe743 (author)
  • Univ Gondar, Dept Hlth Syst & Policy, Inst Publ Hlth, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, POB 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.University of Gondar (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Nutrients: MDPI AG14:22072-6643

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Kebede, Adane
Jirström, Magnus
Worku, Alemayehu
Alemu, Kassahun
Berhane, Hanna
Turner, Christop ...
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Ekström, Eva-Cha ...
Berhane, Yemane
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Public Health Gl ...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Nutrition and Di ...
SOCIAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Human Geography
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Nutrients
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Lund University

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