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Occupational Branch and Labor Market Marginalization among Young Employees with Adult Onset of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-A Population-Based Matched Cohort Study
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- Gemes, Katalin (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Björkenstam, Emma (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Rahman, Syed (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Gustafsson, Klas (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Taipale, Heidi (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Tanskanen, Antti (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Ekselius, Lisa, 1953- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa
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- Mittendorfer-Rutz, Ellenor (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Helgesson, Magnus (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-06-14
- 2022
- English.
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI AG. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 19:12
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- We compared labor market marginalization (LMM), conceptualized as days of unemployment, sickness absence and disability pension, across occupational branches (manufacturing, construction, trade, finance, health and social care, and education), among young employees with or without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and examined whether sociodemographic and health-related factors explain these associations. All Swedish residents aged 19-29 years and employed between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2011 were eligible. Individuals with a first ADHD diagnosis (n = 6030) were matched with ten controls and followed for five years. Zero-inflated negative binomial regression was used to model days of LMM with adjustments for sociodemographic and health-related factors. In total, 20% of those with ADHD and 59% of those without had no days of LMM during the follow-up. The median of those with LMM days with and without ADHD was 312 and 98 days. Having an ADHD diagnosis was associated with a higher incidence of LMM days (incident rate ratios (IRRs) 2.7-3.1) with no differences across occupational branches. Adjustments for sociodemographic and health-related factors explained most of the differences (IRRs: 1.4-1.7). In conclusion, young, employed adults with ADHD had a higher incidence of LMM days than those without, but there were no substantial differences between branches, even after adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related factors.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- labor market marginalization
- sickness absence
- unemployment
- occupational branches
- young adults
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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