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  • Julian, ValerieUniv Clermont Auvergne, Univ Teaching Hosp Clermont Ferrand, CRNH, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat,INRA,Diet & Muscu, Clermont Ferrand, France.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria (author)

Sedentary time has a stronger impact on metabolic health than moderate to vigorous physical activity in adolescents with obesity : a cross-sectional analysis of the Beta-JUDO study

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-01-26
  • John Wiley & Sons,2022
  • printrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-484670
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-484670URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12897DOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background Relationships between movement-related behaviours and metabolic health remain underexplored in adolescents with obesity.Objectives To compare profiles of sedentary time (more sedentary, SED+ vs. less sedentary, SED-), moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) time (more active, MVPA+ vs. less active, MVPA-) and combinations of behaviours (SED-/MVPA+, SED-/MVPA-, SED+/MVPA+, SED+/MVPA-) in regard to metabolic health.Methods One hundred and thirty-four subjects (mean age 13.4 +/- 2.2 yrs, mean body mass index [BMI] 98.9 +/- 0.7 percentile, 48.5% females) underwent 24 h/7 day accelerometry, anthropometric, body composition, blood pressure (BP), lipid profile and insulin resistance (IR) assessments.Results Metabolic health was better in SED- [lower fat mass (FM) percentage (p < 0.05), blood pressure (BP) (p < 0.05), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (p < 0.001) and metabolic syndrome risk score (MetScore) (p < 0.001), higher high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c) (p = 0.001)] vs. SED+ group and in MVPA+ [lower triglyceridemia (TG), (p < 0.05), HOMA-IR (p < 0.01) and MetScore (p < 0.001), higher HDL-c (p < 0.01)] vs. MVPA- group after adjustment with age, gender, maturation and BMI. SED-/MVPA+ group had the best metabolic health. While sedentary (p < 0.001) but also MVPA times (p < 0.001) were lower in SED-/MVPA- vs. SED+/MVPA+, SED-/MVPA- had lower FM percentage (p < 0.05), HOMA-IR (p < 0.01) and MetScore (p < 0.05) and higher HDL-c (p < 0.05), independently of BMI. Sedentary time was positively correlated with HOMA-IR and Metscore and negatively correlated with HDL-c after adjustment with MVPA (p < 0.05). MVPA was negatively correlated with HOMA-IR, BP and MetScore and positively correlated with HDL-c after adjustment with sedentary time (p < 0.05).Conclusion Lower sedentary time is associated with a better metabolic health independently of MVPA and might be a first step in the management of pediatric obesity when increasing MVPA is not possible.

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  • Bergsten, PeterUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi(Swepub:uu)peteberg (author)
  • Forslund, Anders,1961-Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa(Swepub:uu)andeforsl (author)
  • Ahlström, Håkan,1953-Uppsala universitet,Radiologi,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Antaros Med AB, BioVenture Hub, Mölndal, Sweden(Swepub:uu)hakanahl (author)
  • Ciba, IrisUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa(Swepub:uu)irici655 (author)
  • Dahlbom, MarieUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa(Swepub:uu)marda124 (author)
  • Dieter, FurthnerSalzkammergut Klinikum, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Vocklabruck, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Julian, GomahrParacelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Kullberg, Joel,1979-Uppsala universitet,Radiologi,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Antaros Med AB, BioVenture Hub, Mölndal, Sweden(Swepub:uu)jokul377 (author)
  • Katharina, MaruszczakParacelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Katharina, MorwaldParacelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Olsson, RogerUppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa(Swepub:uu)rogeolss (author)
  • Thomas, PixnerSalzkammergut Klinikum, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Vocklabruck, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Anna, SchneiderParacelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Bruno, PereiraUniv Teaching Hosp Clermont Ferrand, Dept Biostat, Clermont Ferrand, France (author)
  • David, ThivelUniv Clermont Auvergne, Lab Metab Adaptat Exercise Physiol & Pathol Condi, Clermont Ferrand, France (author)
  • Daniel, WeghuberParacelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, Austria.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Obes Res Unit, Salzburg, Austria (author)
  • Univ Clermont Auvergne, Univ Teaching Hosp Clermont Ferrand, CRNH, Dept Sport Med & Funct Explorat,INRA,Diet & Muscu, Clermont Ferrand, France.;Paracelsus Med Univ, Univ Hosp Salzburg, Dept Pediat, Salzburg, AustriaInstitutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Pediatric Obesity: John Wiley & Sons17:72047-63022047-6310

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