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Risk and protective...
Risk and protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic - findings from a pan-European study
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- Lotzin, Annett (författare)
- Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.;MSH Med Sch Hamburg, Dept Psychol, Hamburg, Germany.
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- Krause, Linda (författare)
- Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Med Biometry & Epidemiol, Hamburg, Germany.
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- Acquarini, Elena (författare)
- Univ Urbino, DISCUI, Urbino, Italy.
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- Ajdukovic, Dean (författare)
- Univ Zagreb, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, Dept Psychol, Zagreb, Croatia.
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- Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous, Xenia (författare)
- Univ Nicosia, Sch Humanities Social Sci & Law, Psychol Program, Nicosia, Cyprus.
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- Ardino, Vittoria (författare)
- Univ Urbino, DISCUI, Urbino, Italy.
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- Bondjers, Kristina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Kunskapscentrum för katastrofpsykiatri,Natl Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
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- Boettche, Maria (författare)
- Free Univ Berlin, Div Clin Psychol Intervent, Berlin, Germany.;Zentrum UBERLEBEN, Forschungsabt, Berlin, Germany.
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- Dragan, Malgorzata (författare)
- Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
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- Figueiredo-Braga, Margarida (författare)
- Univ Porto, Fac Med, Dept Clin Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Porto, Portugal.;Univ Coimbra, Ctr Social Studies CES, Trauma Observ, Coimbra, Portugal.
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- Gelezelyte, Odeta (författare)
- Vilnius Univ, Ctr Psychotraumatol, Inst Psychol, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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- Grajewski, Piotr (författare)
- Univ Warsaw, Fac Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
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- Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan (författare)
- Ilia State Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Inst Addict Studies, Tbilisi, Georgia.
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- Kazlauskas, Evaldas (författare)
- Vilnius Univ, Ctr Psychotraumatol, Inst Psychol, Vilnius, Lithuania.
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- Lenferink, Lonneke (författare)
- Univ Twente, Fac Behav Management & Social Sci, Dept Psychol Hlth & Technol, Enschede, Netherlands.
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- Lioupi, Chrysanthi (författare)
- Univ Nicosia, Sch Humanities Social Sci & Law, Psychol Program, Nicosia, Cyprus.
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- Lueger-Schuster, Brigitte (författare)
- Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Unit Psychotraumatol, Vienna, Austria.
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- Mooren, Trudy (författare)
- Univ Utrecht, Dept Clin Psychol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
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- Sales, Luisa (författare)
- Univ Coimbra, Ctr Social Studies CES, Trauma Observ, Coimbra, Portugal.;Hosp Mil, Unit Psychiat, Coimbra, Portugal.
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- Stevanovic, Aleksandra (författare)
- Univ Rijeka, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychol Med, Rijeka, Croatia.
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- Sveen, Josefin, Docent, 1976- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Kunskapscentrum för katastrofpsykiatri
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- Tsiskarishvili, Lela (författare)
- Ilia State Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Tbilisi, Georgia.
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- Novakovic, Irina Zrnic (författare)
- Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Unit Psychotraumatol, Vienna, Austria.
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- Schaefer, Ingo (författare)
- Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.
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Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany;MSH Med Sch Hamburg, Dept Psychol, Hamburg, Germany. Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Med Biometry & Epidemiol, Hamburg, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-11-22
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Journal of Psychotraumatology. - : Taylor & Francis. - 2000-8198 .- 2000-8066. ; 13:2
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a health emergency resulting in multiple stressors that may be related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Objective: This study examined relationships between risk and protective factors, pandemic-related stressors, and PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Data from the European Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ESTSS) ADJUST Study were used. N = 4,607 trauma-exposed participants aged 18 years and above were recruited from the general populations of eleven countries (Austria, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Sweden) from June to November 2020. We assessed sociodemographic (e.g. gender), pandemic-related (e.g. news consumption), and health-related (e.g. general health condition) risk and protective factors, pandemic-related stressors (e.g. fear of infection), and probable PTSD (PC-PTSD-5). The relationships between these variables were examined using logistic regression on multiple imputed data sets.Results: The prevalence of probable PTSD was 17.7%. Factors associated with an increased risk for PTSD were younger age, female gender, more than 3 h of daily pandemic-related news consumption (vs. no consumption), a satisfactory, poor, or very poor health condition (vs. a very good condition), a current or previous diagnosis of a mental disorder, and trauma exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors associated with a reduced risk for PTSD included a medium and high income (vs. very low income), face-to-face contact less than once a week or 3-7 times a week (vs. no contact), and digital social contact less than once a week or 1-7 days a week (vs. no contact). Pandemic-related stressors associated with an increased risk for PTSD included governmental crisis management and communication, restricted resources, restricted social contact, and difficult housing conditions.Conclusion: We identified risk and protective factors as well as stressors that may help identify trauma-exposed individuals at risk for PTSD, enabling more efficient and rapid access to care.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- PTSD
- posttraumatic stress disorder
- prevalence
- predictors
- trauma
- COVID-19
- pandemic
- general population
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Lotzin, Annett
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Krause, Linda
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Acquarini, Elena
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Ajdukovic, Dean
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Anastassiou-Hadj ...
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Ardino, Vittoria
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visa fler...
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Bondjers, Kristi ...
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Boettche, Maria
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Dragan, Malgorza ...
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Figueiredo-Braga ...
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Gelezelyte, Odet ...
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Grajewski, Piotr
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Javakhishvili, J ...
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Kazlauskas, Eval ...
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Lenferink, Lonne ...
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Lioupi, Chrysant ...
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Lueger-Schuster, ...
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Mooren, Trudy
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Sales, Luisa
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Stevanovic, Alek ...
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Sveen, Josefin, ...
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Tsiskarishvili, ...
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Novakovic, Irina ...
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Schaefer, Ingo
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Psykiatri
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European Journal ...
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Uppsala universitet