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  • Thomas, Olivia G.Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)

Cross-reactive EBNA1 immunity targets alpha-crystallin B and is associated with multiple sclerosis

  • Article/chapterEnglish2023

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS),2023
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-506588
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-506588URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adg3032DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:152861661URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, for which and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is a likely prerequisite. Due to the homology between Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) and alpha-crystallin B (CRYAB), we examined antibody reactivity to EBNA1 and CRYAB peptide libraries in 713 persons with MS (pwMS) and 722 matched controls (Con). Antibody response to CRYAB amino acids 7 to 16 was associated with MS (OR = 2.0), and combination of high EBNA1 responses with CRYAB positivity markedly in-creased disease risk (OR = 9.0). Blocking experiments revealed antibody cross-reactivity between the homolo-gous EBNA1 and CRYAB epitopes. Evidence for T cell cross-reactivity was obtained in mice between EBNA1 and CRYAB, and increased CRYAB and EBNA1 CD4+ T cell responses were detected in natalizumab-treated pwMS. This study provides evidence for antibody cross-reactivity between EBNA1 and CRYAB and points to a similar cross-reactivity in T cells, further demonstrating the role of EBV adaptive immune responses in MS development.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Bronge, MattiasKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Tengvall, Katarina,1980-Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:uu)katst103 (author)
  • Akpinar, BirceKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Nilsson, Ola B.Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Holmgren, ErikKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Hessa, TaraKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Gafvelin, GuroKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Khademi, MohsenKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Alfredsson, LarsKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Martin, RolandKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ Zurich, Inst Expt Immunol, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. (author)
  • Guerreiro-Cacais, Andre OrtliebKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Grönlund, HansKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Olsson, TomasKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Kockum, IngridKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Neuroimmunol Unit, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (author)
  • Karolinska InstitutetKarolinska Inst, Ctr Mol Med, Dept Clin Neurosci, Therapeut Immune Design, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Science Advances: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)9:202375-2548

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