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To sleep or not to sleep, that is the question : A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of post-trauma sleep on intrusive memories of analog trauma

Schäfer, Sarah K. (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.;Leibniz Inst Resilience Res LIR, Mainz, Germany.;Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Clin Psychol Psychotherapy & Psychodiagnost, Braunschweig, Germany.
Lüder, Charina C. (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.
Porcheret, Kate (författare)
Norwegian Ctr Violence & Traumat Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.;Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.
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Hu, Xiaoqing (författare)
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Jockey Club Tower,Centennial Campus, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Brian & Cognit Sci, Jockey Club Tower,Centennial Campus, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.;HKU Shenzhen Inst Res & Innovat, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
Margraf, Jürgen (författare)
Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Mental Hlth Res & Treatment Ctr, Bochum, Germany.;DZPG German Ctr Mental Hlth, Munich, Germany.
Michael, Tanja (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.
Holmes, Emily A. (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Werner, Gabriela G. (författare)
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Wilhelm, Ines (författare)
Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Div Expt Psychopathol & Psychotherapy, Zurich, Switzerland.;Univ Zurich, Psychiat Hosp, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Zurich, Switzerland.;Univ Lubeck, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Lubeck, Germany.
Woud, Marcella L. (författare)
Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Mental Hlth Res & Treatment Ctr, Bochum, Germany.
Zeng, Shengzi (författare)
Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Jockey Club Tower,Centennial Campus, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
Friesen, Edith (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.
Haim-Nachum, Shilat (författare)
Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
Lass-Hennemann, Johanna (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.
Lieb, Klaus (författare)
Leibniz Inst Resilience Res LIR, Mainz, Germany.;Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.
Kunzler, Angela M. (författare)
Leibniz Inst Resilience Res LIR, Mainz, Germany.;Univ Freiburg, Inst Evidence Med, Med Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.;Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Freiburg, Germany.
Wirth, Benedikt E. (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Cognit & Act, Saarbrucken, Germany.;German Res Ctr Artificial Intelligence DFKI, Dept Cognit Assistants, Saarbrucken, Germany.
Sopp, M. Roxanne (författare)
Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany.;Saarland Univ, Bldg A1 3, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany.
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Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany;Leibniz Inst Resilience Res LIR, Mainz, Germany.;Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Dept Clin Psychol Psychotherapy & Psychodiagnost, Braunschweig, Germany. Saarland Univ, Dept Psychol, Div Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Saarbrucken, Germany. (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Behaviour Research and Therapy. - : Elsevier. - 0005-7967 .- 1873-622X. ; 167
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.1...
http://kipublication...
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  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Distressing intrusive memories of a traumatic event are one of the hallmark symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Thus, it is crucial to identify early interventions that prevent the occurrence of intrusive memories. Both, sleep and sleep deprivation have been discussed as such interventions, yet previous studies yielded contradicting effects. Our systematic review aims at evaluating existing evidence by means of traditional and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analyses to overcome power issues of sleep research. Until May 16th, 2022, six databases were searched for experimental analog studies examining the effect of post-trauma sleep versus wakefulness on intrusive memories. Nine studies were included in our traditional meta-analysis (8 in the IPD meta-analysis). Our analysis provided evidence for a small effect favoring sleep over wakefulness, log-ROM = 0.25, p < .001, suggesting that sleep is associated with a lower number of intrusions but unrelated to the occurrence of any versus no intrusions. We found no evidence for an effect of sleep on intrusion distress. Heterogeneity was low and certainty of evidence for our primary analysis was moderate. Our findings suggest that post-trauma sleep has the potential to be protective by reducing intrusion frequency. More research is needed to determine the impact following real-world trauma and the potential clinical significance.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Posttraumatic stress disorder
Sleep
Distressing intrusions
Trauma
Meta-analysis
Systematic review

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