SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Extended search

WFRF:(Tanskanen Antti)
 

Search: WFRF:(Tanskanen Antti) > Labour market margi...

  • Helgesson, MagnusKarolinska Institutet (author)

Labour market marginalisation in young adults diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) : a population-based longitudinal cohort study in Sweden

  • Article/chapterEnglish2023

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Cambridge University Press,2023
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-501887
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-501887URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721002701DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149304479URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background The objective of this population-based register study was (1) to investigate the association between young adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and subsequent labour market marginalisation (LMM) in two comparison groups, i.e. matched young adults from the general population without ADHD and unaffected siblings to persons with ADHD and (2) to assess the role of comorbid disorders. Methods This study included all young adults in Sweden, aged 19-29 years, with an incident diagnosis of ADHD 2006-2011 (n = 9718). Crude and multivariate sex-stratified hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were measured 5 years after the diagnosis of ADHD for the risk of disability pension, long-term sickness absence (SA) (>90 days), long-term unemployment (>180 days) and a combined measure of all three in young adults with ADHD compared to their siblings without ADHD and a matched comparison group. Results In the adjusted analyses young adults with ADHD had a 10-fold higher risk of disability pension (HR = 10.2; CI 9.3-11.2), a nearly three-fold higher risk of long-term SA (HR = 2.7; CI 2.5-2.8) and a 70% higher risk of long-term unemployment (HR = 1.7; CI 1.6-1.8) compared to the matched comparison group. The risk estimates were lower compared to siblings for disability pension (HR = 9.0; CI 6.6-12.3) and long-term SA (HR = 2.5; CI 2.1-3.1) but higher in the long-term unemployed (HR = 1.9; CI 1.6-2.1). Comorbid disorders explained about one-third of the association between ADHD and disability pension, but less regarding SA and long-term unemployment. Conclusions Young adults with ADHD have a high risk for different measures of LMM and comorbidities explain only a small proportion of this relationship.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Björkenstam, EmmaKarolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Psykiatri,Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Div Insurance Med, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:uu)emmbj307 (author)
  • Rahman, SyedKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Gustafsson, KlasKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Taipale, HeidiKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Tanskanen, AnttiKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Ekselius, Lisa,1953-Uppsala universitet,Cervenka: Psykiatri(Swepub:uu)lisaekse (author)
  • Mittendorfer-Rutz, EllenorKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Karolinska InstitutetPsykiatri (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Psychological Medicine: Cambridge University Press53:4, s. 1224-12320033-29171469-8978

Internet link

Find in a library

To the university's database

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Close

Copy and save the link in order to return to this view