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Factors important f...
Factors important for health-related quality of life in men and women : The population based SCAPIS study
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- Olsson, Max (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lungmedicin, allergologi och palliativ medicin,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure,Lund University Research Groups
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- Björkelund, Anders J. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science
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- Sandberg, Jacob (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure,Lund University Research Groups
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- Blomberg, Anders, 1961- (author)
- Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Umeå Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Umeå, Sweden.
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- Börjesson, Mats, 1965 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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- Currow, David (author)
- Univ Wollongong, Fac Sci Med & Hlth, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.,Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, NSW, Wollongong, Australia
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- Malinovschi, Andrei, 1978- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk fysiologi,Dept of Medical Sciences, Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Skold, Magnus (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergy, Stockholm, Sweden.,Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine Solna, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Wollmer, Per (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk fysiologi och nuklearmedicin, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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- Toren, Kjell (author)
- University of Gothenburg
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- Östgren, Carl Johan (author)
- Linköping University,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Vårdcentralen Ekholmen
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- Engström, Gunnar (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ekström, Magnus (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lungmedicin, allergologi och palliativ medicin,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Palliativt Utvecklingscentrum,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,The Institute for Palliative Care,Lund University Research Groups,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 18:11
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Abstract
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- IntroductionHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is essential for human wellbeing, influenced by a complex interplay of factors, and is reported lower in women than men. We aimed to evaluate which factors were the most important for HRQoL in a middle-aged general population.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional, multi-centre study of 29,212 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 in the general population in Sweden. Physical and mental HRQoL (0-100) was assessed using the Short Form 12 questionnaire, and association was evaluated for 356 variables including demographics, lifestyle, symptoms, physiological measurements, and health conditions. Using machine learning, each variable ' s importance for HRQoL was measured by an importance score, comparable to effect size, and summarised in 54 factors, in men and women separately.ResultsMen and women had similar mean and standard deviation (SD) scores for physical HRQoL (53.4 [SD 8.1] vs 51.4 [9.7]) and mental HRQoL (37.1 [5.0] vs 37.3 [5.4]). The most important factors for physical HRQoL were (importance score) physical activity (40), employment (36), pain (33), sleep (33), and sense of control (26). The most important factors for mental HRQoL were sense of control (18), physical activity (12), depression (12), pain (6), and employment (5).ConclusionsThe factors important for HRQoL identified by this study are likely to be amenable to interventions, and our findings can support prioritising interventions. The identified factors need to be a target even before middle-age to lay the foundation for long and happy lives.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- livskvalitet
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Olsson, Max
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Björkelund, Ande ...
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Sandberg, Jacob
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Blomberg, Anders ...
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Börjesson, Mats, ...
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Currow, David
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Malinovschi, And ...
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Skold, Magnus
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Wollmer, Per
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Toren, Kjell
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Östgren, Carl Jo ...
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Engström, Gunnar
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Ekström, Magnus
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Nursing
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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Uppsala University
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Umeå University
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Linköping University
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Karolinska Institutet
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Lund University
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University of Gothenburg