Serum metallomics reveals insights into the associations of elements with the progression of preleukemic diseases toward acute leukemia

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Siddiqui, Amna JabbarUniv Karachi, Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med & Drug Res, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)

Serum metallomics reveals insights into the associations of elements with the progression of preleukemic diseases toward acute leukemia

Article/chapterEnglish2024

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Oxford University Press,2024
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-521889
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-521889URI
https://doi.org/10.1093/biomethods/bpad027DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Acute leukemia (AL) is a critical neoplasm of white blood cells with two main subtypes: acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This study is focused on understanding the association of the preleukemic disease aplastic anemia (APA) with ALL and AML at metallomic level, using healthy subjects as a control. In this study, a validated and efficient inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry/MS-based workflow was employed to profile a total of 13 metallomic features. The study encompassed 41 patients with AML, 62 patients with ALL, 46 patients with APA, and 55 age-matched healthy controls. The metallomic features consisted of eight essential elements (Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Se, and Zn) and five non-essential/toxic elements (Ag, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb). Six out of the 13 elements were found to be substantially different (P < .05) using absolute concentrations between serum samples of AL (ALL and AML) and preleukemia (APA) patients in comparison with healthy subjects. Elements including magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, and zinc were upregulated and only one element (chromium) was downregulated in serum samples of disease when compared with healthy subjects. Through the utilization of both univariate tests and multivariate classification modeling, it was determined that chromium exhibited a progressive behavior among the studied elements. Specifically, chromium displayed a sequential upregulation from healthy individuals to preleukemic disease (APA), and ultimately in patients diagnosed with ALL. Overall, metallomic-based biomarkers may have the utility to predict the association of APA with ALL.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Hematologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Hematology hsv//eng
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
acute myeloid leukemia
aplastic anemia
inductive coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

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Khan, NomanUniv Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)
Fatima, KauserUniv Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)
Farooq, SabihaUniv Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)
Ramzan, MuhammadUniv Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)
El-Seedi, Hesham R.Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap,Menoufia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Shibin Al Kawm 32512, Egypt; Jiangsu Univ, Int Res Ctr Food Nutr & Safety, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China; Jiangsu Educ Dept, Int Joint Res Lab Intelligent Agr & Agriprod Proc, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China(Swepub:uu)heels173 (author)
Uddin, JalalKing Khalid Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia. (author)
Muhsinah, Abdullatif BinKing Khalid Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia. (author)
Musharraf, Syed GhulamUniv Karachi, Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med & Drug Res, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.;Univ Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (author)
Univ Karachi, Dr Panjwani Ctr Mol Med & Drug Res, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.Univ Karachi, HEJ Res Inst Chem, Int Ctr Chem & Biol Sci, Karachi 75270, Pakistan. (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Biology Methods and Protocols: Oxford University Press9:12396-8923

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By the author/editor: Siddiqui, Amna J ...; Khan, Noman; Fatima, Kauser; Farooq, Sabiha; Ramzan, Muhammad; El-Seedi, Hesham ...; show more...; Uddin, Jalal; Muhsinah, Abdull ...; Musharraf, Syed ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Hematology

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