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Simple agents - com...
Simple agents - complex emergent path systems : Agent-based modelling of pedestrian movement
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- Ma, Lei, Doktorand (författare)
- Högskolan i Gävle,Samhällsbyggnad,Univ Gävle, Fac Engn & Sustainable Dev, Dept Comp & Geospatial Sci, Gävle, Sweden.;Högskolan i Gävle, S-80176 Gävle, Sweden.
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- Brandt, S. Anders, 1970- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Högskolan i Gävle,Samhällsbyggnad,Datavetenskap,Division of Visual Information and Interaction, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,Univ Gävle, Fac Engn & Sustainable Dev, Dept Comp & Geospatial Sci, Gävle, Sweden.,Reglerteknik,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion,Avdelningen Vi3
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- Seipel, Stefan, Professor, 1968- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Reglerteknik,Bildanalys och människa-datorinteraktion,Avdelningen Vi3,Univ Gävle, Fac Engn & Sustainable Dev, Dept Comp & Geospatial Sci, Gävle, Sweden
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- Ma, Ding (författare)
- Shenzhen Univ, Res Inst Smart Cities, Sch Architecture & Urban Planning, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.,Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Sage Publications, 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Environment and planning B. - : Sage Publications. - 2399-8083 .- 2399-8091. ; 51:2, s. 479-495
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://hig.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- In well-planned open and semi-open urban areas, it is common to observe desire paths on the ground, which shows how pedestrians themselves enhance the walkability and affordance of road systems. To better understand how these paths are formed, we present an agent-based modelling approach that simulates real pedestrian movement to generate complex path systems. By using heterogeneous ground affordance and visit frequency of hotspots as environmental settings and by modelling pedestrians as agents, path systems emerge from collective interactions between agents and their environment. Our model employs two visual parameters, angle and depth of vision, and two guiding principles, global conception and local adaptation. To examine the model’s visual parameters and their effects on the cost-efficiency of the emergent path systems, we conducted a randomly generated simulation and validated the model using desire paths observed in real scenarios. The results show that (1) the angle (found to be limited to a narrow range of 90–120°) has a more significant impact on path patterns than the depth of vision, which aligns with Space Syntax theories that also emphasize the importance of angle for modelling pedestrian movement; (2) the depth of vision is closely related to the scale-invariance of path patterns on different map scales; and (3) the angle has a negative exponential correlation with path efficiency and a positive correlation with path costs. Our proposed model can help urban planners predict or generate cost-efficient path installations in well- and poorly designed urban areas and may inspire further approaches rooted in generative science for future cities.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Datavetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Computer Sciences (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Samhällsbyggnadsteknik -- Annan samhällsbyggnadsteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Civil Engineering -- Other Civil Engineering (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Multidisciplinär geovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- agent-based modelling
- pedestrian movement
- desire paths
- spatial cognition
- Space Syntax
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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