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Does smoking cessat...
Does smoking cessation affect postoperative healing following oral surgery among smokers? : a systematic review
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- Olsson, Magnus (författare)
- Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Malmö Univ, Fac Odontol Hlth Technol Assessment Odontol HTA O, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden.
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- Nordendahl, Eva (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Clinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden; Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute, Folktandvården Stockholm AB, Stockholm, Sweden,Malmö Univ, Fac Odontol Hlth Technol Assessment Odontol HTA O, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Clin Epidemiol Div, Solna, Sweden.;Eastman Inst, Dept Periodontol, Folktandvarden Stockholm AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Klinge, Björn (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Periodontology and Dental Prophylaxis Unit, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden,Malmö Univ, Fac Odontol Hlth Technol Assessment Odontol HTA O, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Dent Med, Periodontol & Dent Prophylaxis Unit, Huddinge, Sweden.
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- Ekbom, Anders (författare)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Clin Epidemiol Div, Solna, Sweden.,Clinical Epidemiology Division, Dept of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
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- Edlund, Christoffer (författare)
- Sunderby Hosp, Dept Oral Surg, Luleå, Sweden.,Department of Oral Surgery, Sunderby Hospital, Luleå, Sweden
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- Fored, Michael (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Clin Epidemiol Div, Solna, Sweden.
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- Sundström, Johan, Professor, 1971- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk epidemiologi,Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Epidemiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Naimi-Akbar, Aron (författare)
- Malmö universitet,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Malmö Univ, Fac Odontol Hlth Technol Assessment Odontol HTA O, SE-20506 Malmö, Sweden.
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(creator_code:org_t)
- BioMed Central (BMC), 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Oral Health. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1472-6831. ; 24:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://mau.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BackgroundIt is well documented that smokers suffer increased risk of postoperative complications after medical surgery, for example delayed healing and increased risk of infection. It is also known that preoperative smoking cessation can reduce the risk of these complications. Because of this there are guidelines regarding preoperative smoking cessation in non-oral medical surgery. There are however no specific guidelines regarding oral surgical procedures, such as surgical extractions, dentoalveolar surgery, periodontal surgery, or dental implantation. Nevertheless, it is common that dentists and oral surgeons recommend smoking cessation pre to oral surgical procedures. The aim with this systematic review was to see if there are any evidence in the literature, supporting preoperative smoking cessation in oral surgical procedures.MethodsA systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane was conducted to identify studies addressing the effect of preoperative smoking cessation in oral surgical procedures. Included publications were subjected to preidentified inclusion criterion. Six examiners performed the eligibility and quality assessment of relevant studies. Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-I and RoB 2. Certainty assessment was carried out using GRADE.ResultsThe initial search resulted in 2255 records, and after removal of 148 duplicates, 16 articles met an acceptable level of relevance. These were read in full text, whereof 12 articles were excluded, due to different intervention, outcome, or study design than stated in the review protocol. One study remained with moderate risk of bias and three were excluded due to high risk of bias.ConclusionThis systematic review could not determine the effect of smoking cessation pre to oral surgical procedures, in smokers. This indicates lack of knowledge in the effects of smoking cessation. We also conclude a lack of knowledge in how to design smoking cessation in the most effective way.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Smoking cessation
- Oral surgery
- Complication
- Healing
- Guideline
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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