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Socio-demographic i...
Socio-demographic inequalities influence differences in the chemical exposome among Swedish adolescents
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- Pineda, Sebastian (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Uppsala, Sweden.;Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Pharmacol & Toxicol Unit, POB 7043, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
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- Lignell, Sanna (författare)
- Swedish Food Agcy, Dept Risk & Benefit Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden.,National Food Agency
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- Gyllenhammar, Irina (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,National Food Agency,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Uppsala, Sweden.;Swedish Food Agcy, Dept Risk & Benefit Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden.
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- Lampa, Erik, 1977- (författare)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Klinisk epidemiologi
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- Benskin, Jonathan P. (författare)
- Stockholm University,Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Lundh, Thomas (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Univ, Dept Lab Med, Div Occupat & Environm Med, Lund, Sweden.
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- Lindh, Christian (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Univ, Dept Lab Med, Div Occupat & Environm Med, Lund, Sweden.
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- Kiviranta, Hannu (författare)
- Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Environm Hlth Unit, Kuopio, Finland.,Finnish National Institute for Health and Welfare
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- Glynn, Anders (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Uppsala, Sweden.
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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Uppsala, Sweden;Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Anim Biosci, Pharmacol & Toxicol Unit, POB 7043, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. (creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Environment International. - : Elsevier. - 0160-4120 .- 1873-6750. ; 186
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Relatively little is known about the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the chemical exposome in adolescent populations. This knowledge gap hampers global efforts to meet certain UN sustainability goals. The present work addresses this problem in Swedish adolescents by discerning patterns within the chemical exposome and identify demographic groups susceptible to heightened exposures. Enlisting the Riksmaten Adolescents 2016 -17 (RMA) study population (N = 1082) in human-biomonitoring, and using proportional odds ordinal logistic regression models, we examined the associations between concentrations of a diverse array of substances (N = 63) with the determinants: gender, age, participant/maternal birth country income per capita level, parental education levels, and geographic place of living (longitude/ latitude). Participant/maternal birth country exhibited a significant association with the concentrations of 46 substances, followed by gender (N = 41), and longitude (N = 37). Notably, individuals born in high -income countries by high -income country mothers demonstrated substantially higher estimated adjusted means (EAM) concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) compared to those born in low-income countries by low-income country mothers. A reverse trend was observed for cobalt (Co), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), aluminium (Al), chlorinated pesticides, and phthalate metabolites. Males exhibited higher EAM concentrations of chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), Pb, PCBs, chlorinated pesticides, BFRs and PFASs than females. In contrast, females displayed higher EAM concentrations of Mn, Co, Cd and metabolites of phthalates and phosphorous flame retardants, and phenolic substances. Geographical disparities, indicative of north -to -south or west -to -east substance concentrations gradients, were identified in Sweden. Only a limited number of lifestyle, physiological and dietary factors were identified as possible drivers of demographic inequalities for specific substances. This research underscores birth country, gender, and geographical disparities as contributors to exposure differences among Swedish adolescents. Identifying underlying drivers is crucial to addressing societal inequalities associated with chemical exposure and aligning with UN sustainability goals.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Riksmaten
- Ordinal regression
- Exposome
- UN sustainability goals
- Socio-demographics
- Birth country
- Riksmaten
- Ordinal regression
- Exposome
- UN sustainability goals
- Socio-demographics
- Birth country
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Pineda, Sebastia ...
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Lignell, Sanna
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Gyllenhammar, Ir ...
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Lampa, Erik, 197 ...
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Benskin, Jonatha ...
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Lundh, Thomas
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Lindh, Christian
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Kiviranta, Hannu
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Glynn, Anders
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