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- Stickley, Andrew (författare)
Loneliness and posttraumatic stress in U.S. adolescents : A longitudinal study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2024
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- Elsevier,2024
- printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-531156
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-531156URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.015DOI
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- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
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- BACKGROUND: Loneliness and posttraumatic stress (PTS) are common in adolescence. However, there has been little longitudinal research on their association. To address this deficit, this study examined the longitudinal association between these phenomena in a sample of U.S. school students while also exploring if gender was important in this context.METHODS: Data were analysed from 2807 adolescents (52.1 % female; age at baseline 11-16 years (M = 12.79)) who were followed over a one-year period. Information was obtained on loneliness in year 1 using a single-item question, while PTS was assessed with the self-report Child Post-Traumatic Stress - Reaction Index (CPTS-RI). A full path analysis was performed to assess the across time associations.RESULTS: Almost one-third of the students reported some degree of loneliness while most students had 'mild' PTS. In the path analysis, when controlling for baseline PTS and other covariates, loneliness in year 1 was significantly associated with PTS in year 2 (β = 0.06, 95%CI: 0.02, 0.09). Similarly, PTS in year 1 was significantly associated with loneliness in year 2 (β = 0.19, 95%CI: 0.15, 0.23). An interaction analysis further showed that loneliness was higher in girls with PTS than in their male counterparts.LIMITATIONS: The use of a single-item measure to assess loneliness that used the word 'lonely' may have resulted in underreporting.CONCLUSION: Loneliness and PTS are bidirectionally associated in adolescence. Efforts to reduce loneliness in adolescence may help in combatting PTS, while clinicians should intervene to address loneliness if detected in adolescents with PTS.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Psykiatri hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Psychiatry hsv//eng
- Adolescent
- Lonely
- Longitudinal analysis
- Posttraumatic stress
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Isaksson, JohanUppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:uu)johis856 (författare)
- Koposov, Roman (författare)
- Schwab-Stone, Mary (författare)
- Sumiyoshi, Tomiki (författare)
- Ruchkin, Vladislav,1969-Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Regional forensic psychiatric clinic Sala, Sala, Sweden(Swepub:uu)vlaru690 (författare)
- Uppsala universitetBarn- och ungdomspsykiatri (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Journal of Affective Disorders: Elsevier361, s. 113-1190165-03271573-2517
Internetlänk
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- Journal of Affective Disorders (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)
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