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Myocardial Damage, ...
Myocardial Damage, Inflammation and Thrombin Inhibition in Unstable Coronary Artery Disease
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- Oldgren, Jonas (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Kardiologi
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- Wallentin, Lars (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Kardiologi
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Grip, L (author)
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Linder, R (author)
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Nørgaard, B (author)
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- Siegbahn, Agneta (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Klinisk kemi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2003
- 2003
- English.
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In: European Heart Journal. - 0195-668X .- 1522-9645. ; 24:1, s. 86-93
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- AIM:Unstable coronary artery disease (CAD) is a multifactorial disease involving both thrombotic and inflammatory processes. We have assessed the time-course and the influence of thrombin inhibitors on changes in fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels, and their relation to myocardial ischaemia in unstable CAD.METHODS AND RESULTS:Three hundred and twenty patients were randomized to 72 h infusion with three different doses of inogatran, a direct thrombin inhibitor, or unfractionated heparin. There were no significant differences between the treatment groups in fibrinogen or C-reactive protein levels. Overall, the fibrinogen levels were significantly increased in the first 24-96 h and still elevated at 30 days. The C-reactive protein levels showed a more pronounced increase during the first 24-96 h, but then markedly decreased over 30 days. Troponin-positive compared to troponin-negative patients had higher fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels up to 96 h, although there was an increase compared to pre-treatment levels in both groups. A high fibrinogen level (pre-treatment top tertile) was associated with an increased rate of death or myocardial (re-)infarction at 30 days, 13% vs 5.6%, P=0.03, and increased long-term mortality. A high C-reactive protein level was related to increased 30-day mortality, 4% vs 0%, P=0.01.CONCLUSION:Myocardial cell injury was related to a high degree of inflammation, only some of which is an acutephase response due to tissue damage. The rise in fibrinogen was sustained, which might reflect low grade inflammation with long-term risk of thrombosis. The transient elevation of C-reactive protein levels might indicate a propensity to a pronounced inflammatory response and is associated with increased mortality.
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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