Trends in blood lipid levels, blood pressure, alcohol and smoking habits from 1985 to 2002: results from INTERGENE and GOT-MONICA.

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Berg, Christina,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för hushållsvetenskap,Department of Home Economics - 060701 (författare)

Trends in blood lipid levels, blood pressure, alcohol and smoking habits from 1985 to 2002: results from INTERGENE and GOT-MONICA.

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2005

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2005

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/102624
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/102624URI

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Språk:engelska

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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

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BACKGROUND: Favourable trends in cardiovascular disease have been observed in Sweden. The aim of this study was to study secular trends in a variety of cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS: Total-, low-density (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) serum cholesterol; serum triglycerides; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; self-reported smoking and alcohol consumption were studied in repeated cross-sectional surveys. Data from four population-based samples in Goteborg, Sweden were used-WHO MONICA project 1985, 1990 and 1995, and INTERGENE 2002. A total of 2931 females and 2691 males aged 25-64 consisting of 1021-1624 randomly selected subjects at each survey period participated. RESULTS: Serum cholesterol levels showed downward trends but the decline in both total- and LDL-cholesterol seems to be levelling off from 1995 and onwards. No significant changes were observed in serum triglyceride, HDL-serum cholesterol or blood pressure levels. The majority of the participants had higher total- and LDL-serum cholesterol levels than currently recommended. Antihypertensive medical treatment increased in women and the oldest men. The prevalence of smoking decreased from 39 to 25% in women and 35 to 20% in men respectively from 1985-2002. In contrast, the prevalence of subjects consuming strong beer and wine, respectively, at least once a week almost doubled from 1990-2002. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiovascular risk factor patterns change continuously and need to be monitored. The favourable trends in LDL-serum cholesterol and smoking in the Goteborg surveys were paralleled by less favourable trends in being overweight and alcohol consumption.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Dermatologi och venereologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dermatology and Venereal Diseases hsv//eng
Adult
Age Distribution
Alcoholism
diagnosis
epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases
diagnosis
epidemiology
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
diagnosis
epidemiology
Hypertension
diagnosis
epidemiology
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Probability
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Distribution
Smoking
epidemiology
Survival Analysis
Sweden
epidemiology

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Lissner, Lauren,1956Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin,Institute of Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlisla (författare)
Aires, Nibia (författare)
Lappas, Georg,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xlapge (författare)
Torén, Kjell,1952Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin,Institute of Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtorkj (författare)
Wilhelmsen, Lars,1932Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xwilhl (författare)
Rosengren, Annika,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xrosan (författare)
Thelle, Dag,1942Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xtheda (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för hushållsvetenskap (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology12:2, s. 115-251741-8267

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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/102624

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Av författaren/redakt...: Berg, Christina, ...; Lissner, Lauren, ...; Aires, Nibia; Lappas, Georg, 1 ...; Torén, Kjell, 19 ...; Wilhelmsen, Lars ...; visa fler...; Rosengren, Annik ...; Thelle, Dag, 194 ...; visa färre...

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Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet

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