Analyzing musculoskeletal neck pain, measured as present pain and periods of pain, with three different regression models: a cohort study

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Grimby-Ekman, Anna,1967Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine (författare)

Analyzing musculoskeletal neck pain, measured as present pain and periods of pain, with three different regression models: a cohort study

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2009

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2009-06-19
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2009

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/109903
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/109903URI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-10-73DOI

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Språk:engelska

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BACKGROUND: In the literature there are discussions on the choice of outcome and the need for more longitudinal studies of musculoskeletal disorders. The general aim of this longitudinal study was to analyze musculoskeletal neck pain, in a group of young adults. Specific aims were to determine whether psychosocial factors, computer use, high work/study demands, and lifestyle are long-term or short-term factors for musculoskeletal neck pain, and whether these factors are important for developing or ongoing musculoskeletal neck pain. METHODS: Three regression models were used to analyze the different outcomes. Pain at present was analyzed with a marginal logistic model, for number of years with pain a Poisson regression model was used and for developing and ongoing pain a logistic model was used. Presented results are odds ratios and proportion ratios (logistic models) and rate ratios (Poisson model). The material consisted of web-based questionnaires answered by 1204 Swedish university students from a prospective cohort recruited in 2002. RESULTS: Perceived stress was a risk factor for pain at present (PR = 1.6), for developing pain (PR = 1.7) and for number of years with pain (RR = 1.3). High work/study demands was associated with pain at present (PR = 1.6); and with number of years with pain when the demands negatively affect home life (RR = 1.3). Computer use pattern (number of times/week with a computer session > or = 4 h, without break) was a risk factor for developing pain (PR = 1.7), but also associated with pain at present (PR = 1.4) and number of years with pain (RR = 1.2). Among life style factors smoking (PR = 1.8) was found to be associated to pain at present. The difference between men and women in prevalence of musculoskeletal pain was confirmed in this study. It was smallest for the outcome ongoing pain (PR = 1.4) compared to pain at present (PR = 2.4) and developing pain (PR = 2.5). CONCLUSION: By using different regression models different aspects of neck pain pattern could be addressed and the risk factors impact on pain pattern was identified. Short-term risk factors were perceived stress, high work/study demands and computer use pattern (break pattern). Those were also long-term risk factors. For developing pain perceived stress and computer use pattern were risk factors.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Adolescent
Adult
Cohort Studies
Computers
Female
Humans
Life Style
Logistic Models
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Musculoskeletal Diseases/diagnosis/*etiology/psychology
Neck Pain/diagnosis/*etiology/psychology
Occupational Diseases/diagnosis/*etiology/psychology
Odds Ratio
Pain Measurement
Poisson Distribution
Predictive Value of Tests
Questionnaires
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Smoking/adverse effects
Stress
Psychological/complications
Students
Sweden
Time Factors
Workload
Young Adult

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Hagberg, Mats,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xhagma (författare)
Andersson, Eva M.,1968Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xaevaq (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:BMC Musculoskelet Disord: Springer Science and Business Media LLC10:731471-2474

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