Weak habitat specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in alpine tundra

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Ryberg, Martin,1976Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper,Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences (author)

Weak habitat specificity in ectomycorrhizal communities associated with Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in alpine tundra

Article/chapterEnglish2011

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2011

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/149547
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/149547URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-239433URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-010-0335-1DOI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

This study explores mid-alpine ectomycorrhizal communities on Salix herbacea and Salix polaris in plant communities differing in nutrient status and snow conditions. Plant species were identified by tracking roots back to above ground structures while fungal species were identified using molecular methods. The fungi were identified to 34 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs)/species but species accumulation curves indicated that the communities were only partially sampled. The estimated total species richness was 49 (±9 SD) MOTUs/ species. No significant ectomycorrhizal community specificity was found between the two plant species and only weak specificity between different plant communities. Furthermore, no difference in proportion of colonized root tips could be demonstrated between plant communities. However, some fungal taxa showed tendencies to associate with specific environmental conditions. Sebacinaceae, Inocybe egenula, Russula cf.emetica, and a Tomentella sp. were found in meadow communities but not in the heath communities. Sistotrema cf. alboluteum and Tomentella cf. terrestris were only found in the dry and mesic heath communities. Classifications into exploration types showedthat the contact type is more abundant in the dry heath community than the other communities. Cenococcum geophilum was the most common species but Cortinarius spp., Russula spp., Tomentella spp., and Lactarius spp. were also common. This study confirms that alpine communities are rich in ectomycorrhizal fungi including species from a wide variety of fungal lineages and also show that many dominant species have wide ecological amplitude.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Biologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences hsv//eng
Alpine
Arctic
Ectomycorrhiza
Environmental gradient
Exploration types
Salix

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Andreasen, Mathias,1982Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper,Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences (author)
Björk, Robert G.,1974Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper,Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences(Swepub:gu)xbjoro (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

In:Mycorrhiza: Springer Science and Business Media LLC21:4, s. 289-96
In:Mycorrhiza: Springer Science and Business Media LLC21:4, s. 289-960940-63601432-1890

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...

Articles in the publication: Mycorrhiza; Mycorrhiza

By the university: University of Gothenburg; Uppsala University

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