Violent criminal recidivism in mentally disordered offenders: A follow-up study of 13-20 years through different sanctions

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Lund, ChristinaGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (author)

Violent criminal recidivism in mentally disordered offenders: A follow-up study of 13-20 years through different sanctions

Article/chapterEnglish2013

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Elsevier BV,2013

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/181489
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/181489URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.015DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3979250URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Objective: To describe criminal recidivism, especially violent recidivism, in a long-term follow-up of mentally disordered offenders sentenced to different types of sanctions. Subjects and methods: A population-based Swedish cohort of male offenders referred to pre-trial psychiatric investigations between 1988 and 1995, was sentenced to forensic psychiatric treatment (n = 163), prison (n = 120), or noncustodial sanctions (n = 52). They were followed from the beginning of their sanctions until the end of June, 2008, through official health and crime registers. Survival analyses were used to compare time until violent recidivism across different sanctions and mental disorders, and predictors of violent recidivism were investigated using univariate comparisons, a multivariate Cox regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. Finally, all criminal reconvictions until the end of follow-up were assessed (a total time period of 13 to 20 years). Results: Forty-seven percent of all subjects were reconvicted for violent crimes during follow-up. There were no significant differences between sanction groups. By contrast, diagnostic groups that included substance abuse had significant effects, and stood out as the strongest predictor of violent reconvictions together with the number of previous violent crimes, and age at the first registered criminal offence. Variables identified in the multivariate model together predicted violent recidivism with an area under the ROC curve of 0.72, while the corresponding figure for the age at onset of criminality as the sole predictor was 0.71. Among the different sanction forms for different time periods, time in hospital and prison were significantly less associated with violent recidivism compared to time in conditional release/probation.

Subject headings and genre

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Juridik hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Law hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Psykiatri hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Psychiatry hsv//eng
Sanctions
Criminal recidivism
Diagnoses
Substance abuse
psychopathy checklist
substance-abuse
birth cohort
crime
schizophrenia
metaanalysis
prediction
behavior
personality
sweden

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Hofvander, BjörnLund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Extern,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,External,Rättspsykiatri, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Forensic Psychiatry, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-bhd (author)
Forsman, Anders,1944Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry(Swepub:gu)xfoand (author)
Anckarsäter, Henrik,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health(Swepub:gu)xanche (author)
Nilsson, Thomas,1954Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry(Swepub:gu)xnitho (author)
Göteborgs universitetCentrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa (creator_code:org_t)

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In:International Journal of Law and Psychiatry: Elsevier BV36:3-4, s. 250-2570160-2527

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SOCIAL SCIENCES: SOCIAL SCIENCES; and Law

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Psychiatry

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By the university: University of Gothenburg; Lund University

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