Search: WFRF:(Lautner Ronald)
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Microglial markers ...
Microglial markers are elevated in the prodromal phase of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.
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- Olsson, Bob, 1969 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Hertze, Joakim (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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- Lautner, Ronald (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Zetterberg, Henrik, 1973 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Nägga, Katarina (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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Höglund, Kina, 1976 (author)
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- Basun, Hans (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geriatrik
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- Annas, Peter (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Lannfelt, Lars (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Geriatrik
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- Andreasen, Niels (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Minthon, Lennart (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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- Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Hansson, Oskar (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk minnesforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Memory Research,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013
- 2013
- English.
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In: Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. - 1875-8908 .- 1387-2877. ; 33:1, s. 45-53
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Microglia manage immunosurveillance and mediate inflammation, both suggested to be important in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate if microglial markers could differentiate, firstly between AD and controls, and secondly between stable mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and those progressing to AD and vascular dementia (VaD). Furthermore, we investigated if these markers were sufficiently stable to be used in clinical trials. We quantified YKL-40 and sCD14 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 96 AD patients, 65 healthy controls, and 170 patients with MCI from baseline and over 5.7 years. For the stability analysis, two CSF samples were collected from 52 AD patients with a six-month interval in between. YKL-40, but not sCD14, was significantly elevated in AD compared with healthy controls (p = 0.003). Furthermore, YKL-40 and sCD14 were increased in MCI patients who converted to VaD (p = 0.029 and p = 0.008), but not to AD according to NINCDS-ADRDA. However, when stratified according to CSF levels of tau and Aβ42, YKL-40 was elevated in those with an AD-indicative profile compared with stable MCI with a normal profile (p = 0.037). In addition, YKL-40 and sCD14 were very stable in AD patients with good correlation between time-points (r = 0.94, p = 3.4 × 10-25; r = 0.77, p = 2.0 × 10-11) and the cortical damage marker T-tau. Thus, microglial markers are stable and may be used as safety markers for monitoring CNS inflammation and microglia activation in clinical trials. Moreover, YKL-40 differentiates between AD and controls and between stable MCI to AD and those that convert to AD and VaD.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Aged
- Aged
- 80 and over
- Alzheimer Disease
- diagnosis
- metabolism
- psychology
- Biological Markers
- metabolism
- Dementia
- Vascular
- diagnosis
- metabolism
- psychology
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Humans
- Male
- Microglia
- metabolism
- Middle Aged
- Mild Cognitive Impairment
- diagnosis
- metabolism
- psychology
- Prodromal Symptoms
- Alzheimer's disease
- biomarker
- cerebrospinal fluid
- dementia
- microglia
- vascular dementia
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
Find in a library
To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Olsson, Bob, 196 ...
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Hertze, Joakim
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Lautner, Ronald
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Zetterberg, Henr ...
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Nägga, Katarina
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Höglund, Kina, 1 ...
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show more...
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Basun, Hans
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Annas, Peter
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Lannfelt, Lars
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Andreasen, Niels
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Minthon, Lennart
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Blennow, Kaj, 19 ...
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Hansson, Oskar
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Alzhe ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Lund University
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Uppsala University
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Karolinska Institutet