Insomnia Symptoms, Sleep Duration, and Disability Pensions: a Prospective Study of Swedish Workers

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Canivet, CatarinaLund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups (author)

Insomnia Symptoms, Sleep Duration, and Disability Pensions: a Prospective Study of Swedish Workers

Article/chapterEnglish2014

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2013-04-18
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2014

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/198952
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/198952URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-013-9315-0DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3733650URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Previous studies have found insomnia and long sleep duration to be independently associated with subsequent disability pension (DP). However, the issue of a possible gender-based pattern in this context has received little attention. This study aims to assess the impact of insomnia symptoms and sleep duration on the DP rates among Swedish women and men during a 12-year follow-up period. The participants, from the general population of Malmo, Sweden, were enrolled from 1992 to 1994 (n = 4,319; participation rate 41 %), aged 45-64, healthy, and employed a parts per thousand yen30 h per week. Baseline inquiry data concerning psychosocial circumstances and self-reported sleep habits were compared with official register-based DP rates. Five hundred and nine persons were granted a DP. Insomnia symptoms, affirmed by 33 % of the men and 41 % of the women, were associated with receiving a DP; the hazard ratios in the fully adjusted model were 1.4 for both men [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.1, 1.9] and women (95 % CI 1.1, 1.7). The fully adjusted hazard ratio for women sleeping a parts per thousand yen9 h was 7.8 (95 % CI 3.7, 16.6) for DP due to a mental disorder. In the age-adjusted analyses, the sub-domain "difficulties falling asleep" was related to DP due to mental disorders in men and DP due to cardiovascular diseases in women. The findings suggest that preventing and treating insomnia symptoms could reduce DP and that disease mechanisms linking sleep disturbances to DP may differ by gender.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Occupational Health and Environmental Health hsv//eng
Sleep
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Disability leave
Stress
psychological
Longitudinal
WHITEHALL-II
LONG-SLEEP
FOLLOW-UP
UNITED-STATES
GENDER-DIFFERENCES
DECISION LATITUDE
HORDALAND HEALTH
RISK-FACTORS
JOB DEMANDS
POPULATION

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Staland Nyman, Carin,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xstaca (author)
Lindeberg, SaraLund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)smi-sli (author)
Karasek, R. (author)
Moghaddassi, MahnazLund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)smi-mmo (author)
Östergren, Per-OlofLund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)smi-pos (author)
Socialmedicin och global hälsaForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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In:International Journal of Behavioral Medicine: Springer Science and Business Media LLC21:2, s. 319-3281070-55031532-7558

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