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- Fredriksson, Sam,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences,University of Gothenburg (author)
An evaluation of gas transfer velocity parameterizations during natural convection using DNS
- Article/chapterEnglish2016
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- 2016
- electronicrdacarrier
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/233031
- https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/233031URI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011112DOI
- https://research.chalmers.se/publication/233031URI
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- Language:English
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Notes
- Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of free surface flows driven by natural convection are used to evaluate different methods of estimating air-water gas exchange at no-wind conditions. These methods estimate the transfer velocity as a function of either the horizontal flow divergence at the surface, the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation beneath the surface, the heat flux through the surface, or the wind speed above the surface. The gas transfer is modeled via a passive scalar. The Schmidt number dependence is studied for Schmidt numbers of 7, 150 and 600. The methods using divergence, dissipation and heat flux estimate the transfer velocity well for a range of varying surface heat flux values, and domain depths. The two evaluated empirical methods using wind (in the limit of no wind) give reasonable estimates of the transfer velocity, depending however on the surface heat flux and surfactant saturation. The transfer velocity is shown to be well represented by the expression, k(s) = A (Bv)(1/4) Sc2(n), where A is a constant, B is the buoyancy flux, m is the kinematic viscosity, Sc is the Schmidt number, and the exponent n depends on the water surface characteristics. The results suggest that A = 0.39 and n approximate to 1/2 and n approximate to 2/3 for slip and no-slip boundary conditions at the surface, respectively. It is further shown that slip and no-slip boundary conditions predict the heat transfer velocity corresponding to the limits of clean and highly surfactant contaminated surfaces, respectively.
Subject headings and genre
- NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Klimatforskning hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Climate Research hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Oceanografi, hydrologi och vattenresurser hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources hsv//eng
- air-sea gas exchange
- turbulence
- heat flux
- natural convection
- direct numerical simulations
- gas transfer velocity
- surface cooling
- heat flux
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Arneborg, Lars,1969Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences,University of Gothenburg(Swepub:gu)xarnla (author)
- Nilsson, Håkan,1971Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)hani (author)
- Zhang, QiTexas A and M University (author)
- Handler, RobertTexas A and M University (author)
- Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för marina vetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
- In:Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans121:2, s. 1400-14230148-02272156-2202
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