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  • Backman, HelenaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University (författare)

Decreased prevalence of moderate to severe COPD over 15 years in northern Sweden

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • Elsevier BV,2016

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/237092
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/237092URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.013DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121705URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3995URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Validerad; 2016; Nivå 2; 20160322 (andbra)
  • Background: The burden of COPD in terms of mortality, morbidity, costs and prevalence has increased worldwide. Recent results on prevalence in Western Europe are conflicting. In Sweden smoking prevalence has steadily decreased over the past 30 years. Aim: The aim was to study changes in prevalence and risk factor patterns of COPD in the same area and within the same age-span 15 years apart. Material and methods: Two population-based cross-sectional samples in ages 23-72 years participating at examinations in 1994 and 2009, respectively, were compared in terms of COPD prevalence, severity and risk factor patterns. Two different definitions of COPD were used; FEV1/FVC < LLN and FEV1/FVC < 0.7. The severity of COPD was assessed by FEV1, both as % of predicted and in relation to the LLN. Results: The prevalence of COPD decreased significantly from 9.5% to 6.3% (p = 0.030) according to the FEV1/FVC < LLN criterion, while the decrease based on the FEV1/FVC < 0.7 criterion from 10.5% to 8.5% was non-significant. The prevalence of moderate to severe COPD decreased substantially and significantly, and the risk factor pattern was altered in 2009 when, beside age and smoking, also socioeconomic status based on occupation was significantly associated with COPD. Conclusions: Changes in both prevalence and risk factor patterns of COPD were observed between surveys. Following a continuing decrease in smoking habits over several decades, a decrease in the prevalence of moderate to severe COPD was observed from 1994 to 2009 in northern Sweden.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Eriksson, B.Department of Internal Medicine, Central County Hospital of Halmstad (författare)
  • Rönmark, EvaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,National Institute for Working Life, Norrbottens Läns Landsting, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Karolinska Institutet, Lung and Allergy Research(Swepub:umu)evra0004 (författare)
  • Hedman, LinneaUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Arcum,OLIN studies, Norrbotten County Council, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)evli0029 (författare)
  • Stridsman, CarolineLuleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad(Swepub:ltu)carstr (författare)
  • Jansson, Sven-ArneUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, The OLIN Unit, Umeå University(Swepub:umu)svja0005 (författare)
  • Lindberg, AnneUmeå universitet,Medicin,Norrbottens Läns Landsting, OLIN studies, Sunderby Hospital, Sunderby sjukhus, Luleå(Swepub:umu)anelig02 (författare)
  • Lundbäck, Bo,1948Umeå universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,The OLIN Unit, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Krefting Research Centre, University of Gothenburg, National Institute of Occupational Health, Medical Division, Umeå, Karolinska Institutet, Lung and Allergy Research, National Institute for Working Life, Centrallasarettet Boden, Lungkliniken, Central Hospital of Norrbotten, Luleå, Boden, The OLIN Study Group(Swepub:gu)xlunbo (författare)
  • Umeå universitetYrkes- och miljömedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Respiratory Medicine: Elsevier BV114, s. 103-1100954-61111532-3064

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