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Glutaredoxin-1 medi...
Glutaredoxin-1 mediates NADPH-dependent stimulation of calcium-dependent insulin secretion
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- Reinbothe, Thomas, 1981 (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ivarsson, Rosita (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Li, Dai-Qing (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Niazi, Omid (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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Jing, X. (författare)
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- Zhang, Enming (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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- Stenson, Lena (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Signaltransduktionsforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Insulin Signal Transduction,Lund University Research Groups
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Bryborn, U. (författare)
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- Renström, Erik (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öpatofysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Patophysiology,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- The Endocrine Society, 2009
- 2009
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Mol Endocrinol. - : The Endocrine Society. - 1944-9917 .- 0888-8809. ; 23:6, s. 893-900
- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.... (free)
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://academic.oup...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) enhances Ca(2+)-induced exocytosis in pancreatic beta-cells, an effect suggested to involve the cytosolic redox protein glutaredoxin-1 (GRX-1). We here detail the role of GRX-1 in NADPH-stimulated beta-cell exocytosis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Silencing of GRX-1 by RNA interference reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in both clonal INS-1 832/13 cells and primary rat islets. GRX-1 silencing did not affect cell viability or the intracellular redox environment, suggesting that GRX-1 regulates the exocytotic machinery by a local action. By contrast, knockdown of the related protein thioredoxin-1 (TRX-1) was ineffective. Confocal immunocytochemistry revealed that GRX-1 locates to the cell periphery, whereas TRX-1 expression is uniform. These data suggest that the distinct subcellular localizations of TRX-1 and GRX-1 result in differences in substrate specificities and actions on insulin secretion. Single-cell exocytosis was likewise suppressed by GRX-1 knockdown in both rat beta-cells and clonal 832/13 cells, whereas after overexpression exocytosis increased by approximately 40%. Intracellular addition of NADPH (0.1 mm) stimulated Ca(2+)-evoked exocytosis in both cell types. Interestingly, the stimulatory action of NADPH on the exocytotic machinery coincided with an approximately 30% inhibition in whole-cell Ca(2+) currents. After GRX-1 silencing, NADPH failed to amplify insulin release but still inhibited Ca(2+) currents in 832/13 cells. In conclusion, NADPH stimulates the exocytotic machinery in pancreatic beta-cells. This effect is mediated by the NADPH acceptor protein GRX-1 by a local redox reaction that accelerates beta-cell exocytosis and, in turn, insulin secretion.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Animals
- Calcium/*metabolism
- Cell Survival/drug effects
- Exocytosis/drug effects
- Gene Knockdown Techniques
- Gene Silencing/drug effects
- Glucose/pharmacology
- Glutaredoxins/*metabolism
- Immunohistochemistry
- Insulin/*secretion
- Insulin-Secreting Cells/cytology/drug effects/enzymology/secretion
- Intracellular Space/drug effects/enzymology
- NADP/*metabolism
- Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects
- Protein Transport/drug effects
- Rats
- Subcellular Fractions/drug effects/enzymology
- Thioredoxins/metabolism
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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