Perceived oral discomfort and pain in children and adolescents with intellectual or physical disabilities as reported by their legal guardians

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Krekmanova, Larisa,1959Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology,Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (författare)

Perceived oral discomfort and pain in children and adolescents with intellectual or physical disabilities as reported by their legal guardians

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2016

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2016-07-28
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2016

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/243953
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/243953URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-016-0231-2DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-6366URI

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Språk:engelska

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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

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Aim: This was, firstly, to study the occurrence of oral pain and discomfort, using the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire (DDQ), in children and adolescents with intellectual or physical disabilities, compared with controls. Secondly, was to analyse the relationship between pain and discomfort, as measured by the DDQ, and dental health, as well as oral hygiene habits and dietary habits. Methods: The study included 135 children and adolescents (12–18years), registered at the Child and Adolescent Habilitation Unit in Göteborg and Södra Bohuslän, Sweden, and 135 gender- and age-matched controls. The children’s legal guardians completed a questionnaire comprising the DDQ and questions on oral hygiene and dietary habits. Data on dental health were retrieved from dental records. Results: The DDQ total mean score was higher for the study group, compared with the control group, 3.2 (SD 2.9) vs. 1.6 (SD 2.0), respectively (p = 0.001). Furthermore, children and adolescents with a severe intellectual disability had higher total mean DDQ scores than children with a mild intellectual disability, 4.8 (SD 4.2) vs. 2.4 (SD 2.9), respectively (p=0.034), and also higher than children with a physical disability, 2.2 (SD 2.1) (p=0.012). There were no differences in DMFT between children with disabilities and age-matched controls. There was no relationship between the DDQ scores and oral hygiene/dietary habits in children with disabilities. Conclusions: Children and adolescents with intellectual or physical disabilities experienced oral discomfort and pain more often than matched controls. Dental health expressed as DMFT could not be related to the DDQ responses. © 2016, European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Etologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Behavioural Sciences Biology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Odontologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Dentistry hsv//eng
Adolescents
Children
Disability
Discomfort
Oral
Pain
dentistry

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Hakeberg, Magnus,1954Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology,Department of Behavioural and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xhakem (författare)
Robertson, Agneta,1954Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology,Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:gu)xrobag (författare)
Braathen, G.Department of Child and Adolescent Habilitation, Unit Göteborg and Södra Bohuslän, Gothenburg, Sweden (författare)
Klingberg, Gunilla,1960Malmö högskola,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för odontologi,Institute of Odontology,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD),Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute of Odontology at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Mun-H-Center, National Orofacial Resource Centre for Rare Disorders, Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:mau)ac1075 (författare)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för odontologi (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry: Springer Science and Business Media LLC17:4, s. 223-2301818-63001996-9805

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Av författaren/redakt...: Krekmanova, Lari ...; Hakeberg, Magnus ...; Robertson, Agnet ...; Braathen, G.; Klingberg, Gunil ...

Om ämnet

NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Biologi; och Etologi

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Odontologi

Artiklar i publikationen: European Archive ...

Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet; Malmö universitet

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