Prevalence and incidence of gout in southern Sweden from the socioeconomic perspective

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Kapetanovic, Meliha C.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lund Arthritis Research Group (LARG),Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital (author)

Prevalence and incidence of gout in southern Sweden from the socioeconomic perspective

Article/chapterEnglish2016

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2016-11-01
BMJ,2016

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/248051
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/248051URI
https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000326DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/9bd5f5a2-82ab-4ca4-87ab-750be5213059URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Objectives To estimate the prevalence and cumulative incidence of gout in southern Sweden with respect to socioeconomic status. Methods Among residents of Skåne region in the year 2013 (total population 1.3 million), adult persons (age 18 years +) who between 1998 and 2013 received a diagnosis of gout (International Classification of Disease 10th Edition (ICD-10) code M10) by any physician were identified using the Skåne Healthcare Register. We calculated the point prevalence by end of 2013 and annual cumulative incidence in 2013 standardised to the whole Skåne population according to sex, individual information on occupation (white collar/blue collar), income (low/middle/high) and level of education (primary school/high school/university). Results The crude 2013 point prevalence of gout and 2013 cumulative incidence (95% CI) were 1.69% (1.66% to 1.71%) and 24 cases per 10 000 persons (23-25), respectively. Compared to women, men had higher point prevalence (2.44% (2.40% to 2.49%) vs 0.96% (0.93% to 0.98%)) and higher annual cumulative incidence (33 cases per 10 000 (32-35)) versus 15 (14-16)). These figures increased with higher age but decreased with higher level of education, being the lowest in individuals with a university degree. Persons with middle income had highest point prevalence and cumulative incidence of gout, while those with white collar occupations had the lowest. Conclusions Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in southern Sweden with a prevalence of 1/41.7% in the adult population. There is a socioeconomic gradient with more gout present in the lower level of education and with more manual labour. © 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Reumatologi och inflammation hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Rheumatology and Autoimmunity hsv//eng
Epidemiology
Gout
Outcomes research

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Hameed, M.Skåne University Hospital,Lund University (author)
Turkiewicz, AleksandraLund University,Lunds universitet,Lund OsteoArthritis Division - Clinical Epidemiology Unit,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-ati (author)
Neogi, T.Boston University (author)
Saxne, ToreLund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi och molekylär skelettbiologi,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Rheumatology,Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)reum-tsa (author)
Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.,1954University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för reumatologi och inflammationsforskning,Institute of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research(Swepub:gu)xjacle (author)
Englund, MartinLund University,Lunds universitet,Lund OsteoArthritis Division - Clinical Epidemiology Unit,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Boston University(Swepub:lu)ort-med (author)
Lund Arthritis Research Group (LARG)Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Public Health Gl ...

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