id:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/249642"
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- Rathmann, W. (author)
Association of faecal elastase 1 with non-fasting triglycerides in type 2 diabetes
- Article/chapterEnglish2016
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- Elsevier BV,2016
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/249642
- https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/249642URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2016.03.015DOI
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- Language:English
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- Aims: Intestinal absorption of esterified fatty acids depends on exocrine pancreatic function and influences plasma triglycerides levels. The aim was to investigate the association of reduced exocrine pancreatic function (low fecal elastase-1; FE1) with plasma triglycerides in type 2 diabetes and controls without diabetes. Methods: FE1 (mu g/g stool) and non-fasting plasma triglyceride measurements were undertaken in 544 type 2 diabetes patients (age: 63 +/- 8 years) randomly selected from diabetes registers in Cambridgeshire (UK), and 544 matched controls (age, sex, practice) without diabetes. Linear regression models were fitted using FE1 as dependent and log-triglycerides as independent variable adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, alcohol consumption, serum lipase, HbA1c, and smoking. Results: FE1 concentrations were lower (mean +/- SD: 337 +/- 204 vs. 437 +/- 216 mu g/g, p < 0.05) and plasma triglycerides were higher (geometric mean */: standard deviation factor: 2.2*/:1.9 vs. 1.6*/:1.8 mmol/l, p < 0.05) in type 2 diabetes compared to controls, respectively. Within the category of type 2 diabetes and controls separately, a 10% increase in plasma triglycerides was associated with 4.5 mu g/g higher FE1 concentrations (p < 0.01) after adjusting for confounders. In contrast, in diabetes patients and controls with pathological FE1 (<100 mu g/g), low FE1 levels were associated with high plasma triglycerides (significant only in controls). Conclusions: Non-fasting triglycerides were positively related to FE1 in both type 2 diabetes and controls suggesting that impairment of exocrine pancreas function is influencing plasma triglycerides. Marked loss of exocrine pancreatic function had the opposite effect, resulting in higher levels of plasma triglycerides. (C) 2016 IAP and EPC. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Subject headings and genre
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Endokrinologi och diabetes hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Endocrinology and Diabetes hsv//eng
- Pancreatic exocrine dysfunction
- Faecal elastase 1
- Triglycerides
- Type 2 diabetes
- Chronic
- pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
- glucagon-like peptide-2
- insulin
- sensitivity
- lipid absorption
- mellitus
- diagnosis
- lipoproteins
- steatorrhea
- prevalence
- mechanisms
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Haastert, B. (author)
- Oscarsson, J. (author)
- Berglind, N. (author)
- Lindkvist, BjörnGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlibjo (author)
- Wareham, N. J. (author)
- Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för medicin (creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
- In:Pancreatology: Elsevier BV16:4, s. 563-5691424-3903
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